Changes for page Inclusive Design

Last modified by Clara Stiller on 2022/03/30 14:51

From version Icon 4.6 Icon
edited by Clara Stiller
on 2022/03/30 11:39
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To version Icon 5.5 Icon
edited by Clara Stiller
on 2022/03/30 12:16
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -Main Goal of inclusive design: make system accessible and usable to as many people as (reasonably) possible
2 -
3 -How to achieve this:
1 +**Main Goal of inclusive design**: make system accessible and usable to as many people as (reasonably) possible
2 +**
3 +How to achieve this:**
4 4  * consider disabilities already in your design process
5 5  * optimize the system for the specific user with specific needs
6 6  * for evaluation broaden the participant group: diverse, great variety
... ... @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
27 27  money, culture, environment --> affordable design, fit in life and environment
28 28  
29 29  
30 -Accessibility
30 +**Accessibility**
31 31  * is related to usability
32 32  * all users should have equivalent experience
33 33  * inclusive design also beneficial to all users
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45 45  * Affective processes (e.g., trust)
46 46  * Perceptual/ motor skills (e.g., tremor)
47 47  
48 +----
49 +
48 48  **Examples:**
49 49  
50 50  VESSEL support
53 +Virtual Environment to Support Societal participation Education of Low-literates
51 51  * disability/ problem:
52 52  ** Low-Literates, that have problems in reading media and instructions, filling out forms, financial management, ...
53 53  ** leads to shame in isolation of that person
54 54  ** stagnating general development
55 -
56 56  * solution:
57 57  ** personal learning environment to exercise practical situations
58 58  ** Embodied Conversational Agent (ECA) that guides the learning process to improve learner's self-efficacy
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61 61  ECA tries to motivate and encourage the user to do the tasks
62 62  Is understanding, when the user has difficulties
63 63  complements
66 +
67 +
64 64  Exoskeleton design
69 +* during the evaluation of an exoskeleton, they found out that lots of difficulties occured due to diversity:
70 +** man <-> woman
71 +** person sitting in wheelchair <-> healthy person
72 +* women had pain using the exoskeleton, that men didn't have
73 +* lessons learned: involve user form the earliest stages in your design, not only in the evaluation
65 65  
75 +
76 +----
77 +Inclusive Design in the SALLe Project:
78 +
79 +{{html}}
80 +
81 +<table width='100%'>
82 +<tr>
83 +<th width='50%'>possible disabilities</th>
84 +<th width='50%'>how to address these</th>
85 +</tr>
86 +<tr>
87 +<td>* cognitive disability
88 +** memory
89 +** orientation -> wandering</td>
90 +<td> </td>
91 +</tr>
92 +<td>* motor
93 +** limited endurance, strength, range of motion (due to old age)
94 +** use of mobility assistance ("Rollator") </td>
95 +<td>** no need, since pepper is also kind of "disabled" in motion and can't handle stairs:D
96 +** pepper can be used without motions, pressing buttons etc.</td>
97 +<tr>
98 +</tr>
99 +<td>slow movement and processing of environment, speech etc.</td>
100 +<td>** reduce speed of peppers speech (there is a toolbar to lower the speed)
101 +** use easy language
102 +** underline what has been said by showing images on the tablet. Don't switch the images to fast
103 +** wait long enough for response</td>
104 +<tr>
105 +</tr>
106 +<td>difficulties in seeing: especially small things, reading screens (Varifocal glasses)</td>
107 +<td>** use large images in high quality
108 +** good lightning of tablet</td>
109 +<tr>
110 +</tr>
111 +<td>difficulties in hearing: high frequencies, silent speech/ sounds</td>
112 +<td>** slow speech
113 +** loud (but be careful with the amplitude of music, since to loud music can be stressful)
114 +** good pronunciation of words</td>
115 +
116 +
117 +Since our robot is made to be used by people with dementia we have to consider the following possible disabilities:
118 +* cognitive disability
119 +** memory
120 +** orientation -> wandering
121 +* motor
122 +** limited endurance, strength, range of motion (due to old age)
123 +** use of mobility assistance ("Rollator")
124 +* slow movement and processing of environment, speech etc.
125 +* difficulties in seeing: especially small things, reading screens (Varifocal glasses)
126 +* difficulties in hearing: high frequencies, silent speech/ sounds
127 +
128 +of course, there can be several other disabilities that are not related to old age or dementia.
129 +
130 +How to address these disabilities and make our robot accessible to them:
131 +* cognitive disability:
132 +
133 +* motor
134 +** no need, since pepper is also kind of "disabled" in motion and can't handle stairs:D
135 +** pepper can be used without motions, pressing buttons etc.
136 +
137 +* slow movement and processing of environment, speech etc.:
138 +** reduce speed of peppers speech (there is a toolbar to lower the speed)
139 +** use easy language
140 +** underline what has been said by showing images on the tablet. Don't switch the images to fast
141 +** wait long enough for response
142 +* difficulties in seeing:
143 +** use large images in high quality
144 +** good lightning of tablet
145 +* difficulties in hearing:
146 +** slow speech
147 +** loud (but be careful with the amplitude of music, since to loud music can be stressful)
148 +** good pronunciation of words