Changes for page Inclusive Design

Last modified by Clara Stiller on 2022/03/30 14:51

From version Icon 4.4 Icon
edited by Clara Stiller
on 2022/03/30 11:30
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To version Icon 6.2 Icon
edited by Clara Stiller
on 2022/03/30 12:19
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1 -Main Goal of inclusive design: make system accessible and usable to as many people as (reasonably) possible
2 -
3 -How to achieve this:
1 +**Main Goal of inclusive design**: make system accessible and usable to as many people as (reasonably) possible
2 +**
3 +How to achieve this:**
4 4  * consider disabilities already in your design process
5 5  * optimize the system for the specific user with specific needs
6 6  * for evaluation broaden the participant group: diverse, great variety
... ... @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
27 27  money, culture, environment --> affordable design, fit in life and environment
28 28  
29 29  
30 -Accessibility
30 +**Accessibility**
31 31  * is related to usability
32 32  * all users should have equivalent experience
33 33  * inclusive design also beneficial to all users
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45 45  * Affective processes (e.g., trust)
46 46  * Perceptual/ motor skills (e.g., tremor)
47 47  
48 -Examples:
48 +----
49 49  
50 +**Examples:**
51 +
50 50  VESSEL support
53 +Virtual Environment to Support Societal participation Education of Low-literates
54 +* disability/ problem:
55 +** Low-Literates, that have problems in reading media and instructions, filling out forms, financial management, ...
56 +** leads to shame in isolation of that person
57 +** stagnating general development
58 +* solution:
59 +** personal learning environment to exercise practical situations
60 +** Embodied Conversational Agent (ECA) that guides the learning process to improve learner's self-efficacy
61 +** practice general situations (e.g. Citizen's office) and useful tasks (e.g. filling out forms)
62 +** comprehensive learning support: combination of social, cognitive and effective support supports improvement of self-efficacy
63 +ECA tries to motivate and encourage the user to do the tasks
64 +Is understanding, when the user has difficulties
65 +complements
51 51  
52 52  
53 53  Exoskeleton design
69 +* during the evaluation of an exoskeleton, they found out that lots of difficulties occured due to diversity:
70 +** man <-> woman
71 +** person sitting in wheelchair <-> healthy person
72 +* women had pain using the exoskeleton, that men didn't have
73 +* lessons learned: involve user form the earliest stages in your design, not only in the evaluation
54 54  
75 +
76 +----
77 +Inclusive Design in the SALLe Project:
78 +
79 +{{html}}
80 +
81 +<table width='100%'>
82 +<tr>
83 +<th width='50%'>possible disabilities</th>
84 +<th width='50%'>how to address these</th>
85 +</tr>
86 +<tr>
87 +
88 +
89 +<td><ul>cognitive disability
90 +<li>memory</li>
91 +<li>orientation -> wandering</li><ul></td>
92 +<td> </td>
93 +</tr>
94 +<td>motor
95 +** limited endurance, strength, range of motion (due to old age)
96 +** use of mobility assistance ("Rollator") </td>
97 +<td>** no need, since pepper is also kind of "disabled" in motion and can't handle stairs:D
98 +** pepper can be used without motions, pressing buttons etc.</td>
99 +<tr>
100 +</tr>
101 +<td>slow movement and processing of environment, speech etc.</td>
102 +<td>** reduce speed of peppers speech (there is a toolbar to lower the speed)
103 +** use easy language
104 +** underline what has been said by showing images on the tablet. Don't switch the images to fast
105 +** wait long enough for response</td>
106 +<tr>
107 +</tr>
108 +<td>difficulties in seeing: especially small things, reading screens (Varifocal glasses)</td>
109 +<td>** use large images in high quality
110 +** good lightning of tablet</td>
111 +<tr>
112 +</tr>
113 +<td>difficulties in hearing: high frequencies, silent speech/ sounds</td>
114 +<td>** slow speech
115 +** loud (but be careful with the amplitude of music, since to loud music can be stressful)
116 +** good pronunciation of words</td>
117 +
118 +
119 +Since our robot is made to be used by people with dementia we have to consider the following possible disabilities:
120 +* cognitive disability
121 +** memory
122 +** orientation -> wandering
123 +* motor
124 +** limited endurance, strength, range of motion (due to old age)
125 +** use of mobility assistance ("Rollator")
126 +* slow movement and processing of environment, speech etc.
127 +* difficulties in seeing: especially small things, reading screens (Varifocal glasses)
128 +* difficulties in hearing: high frequencies, silent speech/ sounds
129 +
130 +of course, there can be several other disabilities that are not related to old age or dementia.
131 +
132 +How to address these disabilities and make our robot accessible to them:
133 +* cognitive disability:
134 +
135 +* motor
136 +** no need, since pepper is also kind of "disabled" in motion and can't handle stairs:D
137 +** pepper can be used without motions, pressing buttons etc.
138 +
139 +* slow movement and processing of environment, speech etc.:
140 +** reduce speed of peppers speech (there is a toolbar to lower the speed)
141 +** use easy language
142 +** underline what has been said by showing images on the tablet. Don't switch the images to fast
143 +** wait long enough for response
144 +* difficulties in seeing:
145 +** use large images in high quality
146 +** good lightning of tablet
147 +* difficulties in hearing:
148 +** slow speech
149 +** loud (but be careful with the amplitude of music, since to loud music can be stressful)
150 +** good pronunciation of words