Changes for page Inclusive Design

Last modified by Clara Stiller on 2022/03/30 14:51

From version Icon 4.4 Icon
edited by Clara Stiller
on 2022/03/30 11:30
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To version Icon 11.1 Icon
edited by Clara Stiller
on 2022/03/30 12:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -Main Goal of inclusive design: make system accessible and usable to as many people as (reasonably) possible
2 -
3 -How to achieve this:
1 +**Main Goal of inclusive design**: make system accessible and usable to as many people as (reasonably) possible
2 +**
3 +How to achieve this:**
4 4  * consider disabilities already in your design process
5 5  * optimize the system for the specific user with specific needs
6 6  * for evaluation broaden the participant group: diverse, great variety
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27 27  money, culture, environment --> affordable design, fit in life and environment
28 28  
29 29  
30 -Accessibility
30 +**Accessibility**
31 31  * is related to usability
32 32  * all users should have equivalent experience
33 33  * inclusive design also beneficial to all users
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45 45  * Affective processes (e.g., trust)
46 46  * Perceptual/ motor skills (e.g., tremor)
47 47  
48 -Examples:
48 +----
49 49  
50 +**Examples:**
51 +
50 50  VESSEL support
53 +Virtual Environment to Support Societal participation Education of Low-literates
54 +* disability/ problem:
55 +** Low-Literates, that have problems in reading media and instructions, filling out forms, financial management, ...
56 +** leads to shame in isolation of that person
57 +** stagnating general development
58 +* solution:
59 +** personal learning environment to exercise practical situations
60 +** Embodied Conversational Agent (ECA) that guides the learning process to improve learner's self-efficacy
61 +** practice general situations (e.g. Citizen's office) and useful tasks (e.g. filling out forms)
62 +** comprehensive learning support: combination of social, cognitive and effective support supports improvement of self-efficacy
63 +ECA tries to motivate and encourage the user to do the tasks
64 +Is understanding, when the user has difficulties
65 +complements
51 51  
52 52  
53 53  Exoskeleton design
69 +* during the evaluation of an exoskeleton, they found out that lots of difficulties occured due to diversity:
70 +** man <-> woman
71 +** person sitting in wheelchair <-> healthy person
72 +* women had pain using the exoskeleton, that men didn't have
73 +* lessons learned: involve user form the earliest stages in your design, not only in the evaluation
54 54  
75 +
76 +----
77 +Inclusive Design in the SALLe Project:
78 +Since our robot is made to be used by people with dementia we have to consider the following possible disabilities and find a way how to address these disabilities and make our robot accessible to PwD:
79 +
80 +
81 +{{html}}
82 +
83 +<table width='100%'>
84 +<tr>
85 +<th width='50%'>possible disabilities</th>
86 +<th width='50%'>how to address these</th>
87 +</tr>
88 +<tr>
89 +
90 +<td>cognitive disability
91 +<ul><li>memory</li>
92 +<li>orientation -> wandering</li></ul></td>
93 +<td><ul><li>support aid, if PwD doesn't know the provided activity or place to go</li>
94 +<li>underline this by using appropriate music, that is connected to activity or room</td>
95 +</tr>
96 +
97 +<tr>
98 +<td>motor
99 +<ul><li>limited endurance, strength, range of motion (due to old age)</li>
100 +<li>use of mobility assistance ("Rollator")</li></ul> </td>
101 +<td><ul><li>no need, since pepper is also kind of "disabled" in motion and can't handle stairs :D</li>
102 +<li>pepper can be used without motions, pressing buttons etc.</li></ul></td>
103 +</tr>
104 +
105 +<tr>
106 +<td>slow movement and processing of environment, speech etc.</td>
107 +<td><ul><li>reduce speed of peppers speech (there is a toolbar to lower the speed)</li>
108 +<li>use easy language</li>
109 +<li>underline what has been said by showing images on the tablet. Don't switch the images to fast</li>
110 +<li>wait long enough for response</li></ul></td>
111 +</tr>
112 +
113 +<tr>
114 +<td>difficulties in seeing: especially small things, reading screens (Varifocal glasses)</td>
115 +<td><ul><li>use large images in high quality</li>
116 +<li>good lightning of tablet</ul></li></td>
117 +</tr>
118 +
119 +<tr>
120 +<td>difficulties in hearing: high frequencies, silent speech/ sounds</td>
121 +<td><ul><li>slow speech</li>
122 +<li>loud (but be careful with the amplitude of music, since to loud music can be stressful)</li>
123 +<li>good pronunciation of words</ul></li></td>
124 +</tr>
125 +
126 +{{/html}}
127 +
128 +
129 +