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Wiki source code of Design Patterns and Ontology

Last modified by Clara Stiller on 2022/02/23 10:33
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1 Before starting with the Design Patterns you should figure out for whom you are designing the technology for:
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3 ==== Personas====
4 * First Step is to create Personas to get a feel about who the audience is
5 * Persona is an individual character, try to make the person "come alive" by adding detailed descriptions
6 * Profile of a Persona should include:
7 ○ General information like gender, age, living situation, job/education, hobbies, former life
8 ○ Personal goals
9 ○ Stereotypes of the person group, but also untypical characteristics "go beyond stereotypes"
10 * You should provide one persona for each Stakeholder, sometimes more than one per Stakeholder can be helpful when the character differs a lot per person
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12 ==== Storyboard====
13 * Create a story with the Personas as the main character
14 * Focus on the interactions and relations of the different persons and how do they interact with the robot
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18 Then you can start designing the pattern:
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20 === Design Patterns===
21
22 //"A reusable solution to a recurring problem. [Design] patterns try to
23 capture the common invariant properties of the problem and the
24 essential relationships needed to solve the problem. (...) They are
25 abstract solutions that allow a designer to reuse ideas that worked in
26 the past for commonly faced problems."//
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28 *Use these factors in your design patterns:
29 ○ Behavior Pattern
30 ○ Positive effects
31 ○ Negative effects
32 ○ Claims
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34 ==== Team Design Patterns (TDP)====
35 * Pattern that shows how the team works together
36 * Consists of several design patterns which are connected with arrows
37 * Divided into physical (brick above heads) and cognitive work (colored heads)
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39 [[image:TDP.png]]
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41 ==== Interaction Design Patterns (IDP)====
42 * Shows interaction between two people
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46 === Ontology===
47
48 A specification of a conceptualization. That is, an ontology is a
49 description of the concepts and relationships that exist within a
50 certain domain.
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52 The Ontology provides a language for the interaction, which ensures a mutual understanding.
53 Meaning the robot need to has a basic understanding of our world, you have to represent common (abstract) concepts both, robot and human, need to interact (examples: emotions, (music) genres)
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55 example:
56 [[image:Ontology.png]]
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58
59 ==== Frame-based Ontology====
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61 * Frames represent stereotyped situations in the form of a group of
62 interrelated concepts with a fixed structure (Minsky, 1975).
63 * Schemata represent situational experiences that are stored in long-
64 term memory in the form of patterns (Tannen, 1993).
65 * Frames can be regarded as schemata, representing structures of
66 expectation constructed from previous experience.
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68 [[image:frame_based_ontologies.png]]
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