Wiki source code of Design Patterns and Ontology

Version 8.1 by Xin Wan on 2022/02/22 11:51

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		2	=== Design Patterns===
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		4	A reusable solution to a recurring problem. [Design] patterns try to
		5	capture the common invariant properties of the problem and the
		6	essential relationships needed to solve the problem. (...) They are
		7	abstract solutions that allow a designer to reuse ideas that worked in
		8	the past for commonly faced problems.
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		10	=== Ontology===
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		12	A specification of a conceptualization. That is, an ontology is a
		13	description of the concepts and relationships that exist within a
		14	certain domain.
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		16	The Ontology provides a language for the interaction, which ensures a mutual understanding.
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		18	==== Frame-based Ontology====
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		20	* Frames represent stereotyped situations in the form of a group of
		21	interrelated concepts with a fixed structure (Minsky, 1975).
		22	* Schemata represent situational experiences that are stored in long-
		23	term memory in the form of patterns (Tannen, 1993).
		24	* Frames can be regarded as schemata, representing structures of
		25	expectation constructed from previous experience.
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