Wiki source code of Design Patterns and Ontology

Version 8.1 by Xin Wan on 2022/02/22 11:51

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2.1	1
4.1	2	=== Design Patterns===
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3.1	4	A reusable solution to a recurring problem. [Design] patterns try to
	5	capture the common invariant properties of the problem and the
	6	essential relationships needed to solve the problem. (...) They are
	7	abstract solutions that allow a designer to reuse ideas that worked in
	8	the past for commonly faced problems.
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4.1	10	=== Ontology===
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3.1	12	A specification of a conceptualization. That is, an ontology is a
	13	description of the concepts and relationships that exist within a
	14	certain domain.
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7.1	16	The Ontology provides a language for the interaction, which ensures a mutual understanding.
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	18	==== Frame-based Ontology====
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5.1	20	* Frames represent stereotyped situations in the form of a group of
	21	interrelated concepts with a fixed structure (Minsky, 1975).
	22	* Schemata represent situational experiences that are stored in long-
	23	term memory in the form of patterns (Tannen, 1993).
	24	* Frames can be regarded as schemata, representing structures of
	25	expectation constructed from previous experience.
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