Last modified by Clara Stiller on 2022/02/23 10:33

From version Icon 8.1 Icon
edited by Xin Wan
on 2022/02/22 11:51
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edited by Xin Wan
on 2022/02/22 11:44
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2 -=== Design Patterns===
2 +==== Design Patterns====
3 3  
4 -A reusable solution to a recurring problem. [Design] patterns try to
5 -capture the common invariant properties of the problem and the
6 -essential relationships needed to solve the problem. (...) They are
7 -abstract solutions that allow a designer to reuse ideas that worked in
8 -the past for commonly faced problems.
9 9  
10 -=== Ontology===
11 -
12 -A specification of a conceptualization. That is, an ontology is a
13 -description of the concepts and relationships that exist within a
14 -certain domain.
15 -
16 -The Ontology provides a language for the interaction, which ensures a mutual understanding.
17 -
18 -==== Frame-based Ontology====
19 -
20 -* Frames represent stereotyped situations in the form of a group of
21 -interrelated concepts with a fixed structure (Minsky, 1975).
22 -* Schemata represent situational experiences that are stored in long-
23 -term memory in the form of patterns (Tannen, 1993).
24 -* Frames can be regarded as schemata, representing structures of
25 -expectation constructed from previous experience.
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