Last modified by Clara Stiller on 2022/02/23 10:33

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edited by Xin Wan
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edited by Xin Wan
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2 -==== Design Patterns====
2 +=== Design Patterns===
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4 +A reusable solution to a recurring problem. [Design] patterns try to
5 +capture the common invariant properties of the problem and the
6 +essential relationships needed to solve the problem. (...) They are
7 +abstract solutions that allow a designer to reuse ideas that worked in
8 +the past for commonly faced problems.
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10 +
11 +=== Ontology===
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14 +A specification of a conceptualization. That is, an ontology is a
15 +description of the concepts and relationships that exist within a
16 +certain domain.
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18 +The Ontology provides a language for the interaction, which ensures a mutual understanding.
19 +
20 +==== Frame-based Ontology====
21 +
22 +* Frames represent stereotyped situations in the form of a group of
23 +interrelated concepts with a fixed structure (Minsky, 1975).
24 +* Schemata represent situational experiences that are stored in long-
25 +term memory in the form of patterns (Tannen, 1993).
26 +* Frames can be regarded as schemata, representing structures of
27 +expectation constructed from previous experience.
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