Last modified by Clara Stiller on 2022/02/23 10:33

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edited by Xin Wan
on 2022/02/22 11:44
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edited by Xin Wan
on 2022/02/22 11:49
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1 1  
2 -==== Design Patterns====
3 3  
3 +=== Design Patterns===
4 4  
5 +A reusable solution to a recurring problem. [Design] patterns try to
6 +capture the common invariant properties of the problem and the
7 +essential relationships needed to solve the problem. (...) They are
8 +abstract solutions that allow a designer to reuse ideas that worked in
9 +the past for commonly faced problems.
10 +
11 +
12 +=== Ontology===
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15 +A specification of a conceptualization. That is, an ontology is a
16 +description of the concepts and relationships that exist within a
17 +certain domain.
18 +
19 +
20 +==== Frame-based Ontology====
21 +
22 +* Frames represent stereotyped situations in the form of a group of
23 +interrelated concepts with a fixed structure (Minsky, 1975).
24 +* Schemata represent situational experiences that are stored in long-
25 +term memory in the form of patterns (Tannen, 1993).
26 +* Frames can be regarded as schemata, representing structures of
27 +expectation constructed from previous experience.
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