Changes for page Design Patterns and Ontology

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1		-XWiki.xinwan
	1	+XWiki.ClaraStiller

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	1	+Before starting with the Design Patterns you should figure out for whom you are designing the technology for:
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2		-==== Design Patterns====
	3	+==== Personas====
	4	+* First Step is to create Personas to get a feel about who the audience is
	5	+* Persona is an individual character, try to make the person "come alive" by adding detailed descriptions
	6	+* Profile of a Persona should include:
	7	+ ○ General information like gender, age, living situation, job/education, hobbies, former life
	8	+ ○ Personal goals
	9	+ ○ Stereotypes of the person group, but also untypical characteristics "go beyond stereotypes"
	10	+* You should provide one persona for each Stakeholder, sometimes more than one per Stakeholder can be helpful when the character differs a lot per person
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	12	+==== Storyboard====
	13	+* Create a story with the Personas as the main character
	14	+* Focus on the interactions and relations of the different persons and how do they interact with the robot
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	18	+Then you can start designing the pattern:
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	20	+=== Design Patterns===
	21	+
	22	+//"A reusable solution to a recurring problem. [Design] patterns try to
	23	+capture the common invariant properties of the problem and the
	24	+essential relationships needed to solve the problem. (...) They are
	25	+abstract solutions that allow a designer to reuse ideas that worked in
	26	+the past for commonly faced problems."//
	27	+
	28	+*Use these factors in your design patterns:
	29	+ ○ Behavior Pattern
	30	+ ○ Positive effects
	31	+ ○ Negative effects
	32	+ ○ Claims
	33	+
	34	+==== Team Design Patterns (TDP)====
	35	+* Pattern that shows how the team works together
	36	+* Consists of several design patterns which are connected with arrows
	37	+* Divided into physical (brick above heads) and cognitive work (colored heads)
	38	+
	39	+
	40	+==== Interaction Design Patterns (IDP)====
	41	+* Shows interaction between two people
	42	+
	43	+
	44	+
	45	+=== Ontology===
	46	+
	47	+A specification of a conceptualization. That is, an ontology is a
	48	+description of the concepts and relationships that exist within a
	49	+certain domain.
	50	+
	51	+The Ontology provides a language for the interaction, which ensures a mutual understanding.
	52	+Meaning the robot need to has a basic understanding of our world, you have to represent common (abstract) concepts both, robot and human, need to interact (examples: emotions, (music) genres)
	53	+
	54	+Has different levels of abstractness
	55	+
	56	+
	57	+==== Frame-based Ontology====
	58	+
	59	+* Frames represent stereotyped situations in the form of a group of
	60	+interrelated concepts with a fixed structure (Minsky, 1975).
	61	+* Schemata represent situational experiences that are stored in long-
	62	+term memory in the form of patterns (Tannen, 1993).
	63	+* Frames can be regarded as schemata, representing structures of
	64	+expectation constructed from previous experience.
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