Last modified by Clara Stiller on 2022/02/23 10:33

From version 1.1 Icon
edited by Bart Vastenhouw
on 2022/02/07 22:26
Change comment: Imported from XAR
To version Icon 8.1 Icon
edited by Xin Wan
on 2022/02/22 11:51
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 +
2 +=== Design Patterns===
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4 +A reusable solution to a recurring problem. [Design] patterns try to
5 +capture the common invariant properties of the problem and the
6 +essential relationships needed to solve the problem. (...) They are
7 +abstract solutions that allow a designer to reuse ideas that worked in
8 +the past for commonly faced problems.
9 +
10 +=== Ontology===
11 +
12 +A specification of a conceptualization. That is, an ontology is a
13 +description of the concepts and relationships that exist within a
14 +certain domain.
15 +
16 +The Ontology provides a language for the interaction, which ensures a mutual understanding.
17 +
18 +==== Frame-based Ontology====
19 +
20 +* Frames represent stereotyped situations in the form of a group of
21 +interrelated concepts with a fixed structure (Minsky, 1975).
22 +* Schemata represent situational experiences that are stored in long-
23 +term memory in the form of patterns (Tannen, 1993).
24 +* Frames can be regarded as schemata, representing structures of
25 +expectation constructed from previous experience.
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