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Changes for page 3. Evaluation Methods

Last modified by William OGrady on 2024/04/08 22:22
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edited by Jean-Paul Smit
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edited by Jean-Paul Smit
on 2024/03/01 02:31
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1 -To ground the design rationale in practice, the prototype of the NAO for PwD will be evaluated in a formative evaluation with the PwD (subject) and their caregivers. The evaluation will investigate the process of how interaction with the NAO can alleviate potential symptoms caused by early-stage dementia in PwD.  Three methods of evaluation will be applied to have reliable and accurate results, as Bethel. et al (2020)[1] suggests. The study will focus on the prototype's potential effects, which are based on the desired value of autonomy as a part of self-direction. Before the study, possible confounding variables need to be examined such as the subject's attitude towards robots and the baseline sense of affect and autonomy.
1 +To ground the design rationale in practice, the prototype of the NAO for PwD will be evaluated in a formative evaluation with the PwD (subject) and their caregivers. The evaluation will investigate the process of how interaction with the NAO can alleviate potential symptoms caused by early-stage dementia in PwD.  The study will be conducted focused on the prototype's potential effects, which are based on desired values of self-direction, security and conformity.
2 2  
3 -==== Study design claims ====
4 -
5 5  The study will investigate the claims on the following questions:
6 6  
7 -~1. Does the design increase the sense of //autonomy //in PwD?
5 +~1. Does the design increase the sense of autonomy in PwD?
8 8  
9 -2. Does the design positively affect PwD's //affective //state?
7 +2. Does the design have a positive effect on PwD's emotional/affective state?
10 10  
11 -3. Is the design //dependable//; do PwD sense that they can rely on it?
9 +3. Is the design dependable; do PwD sense that they can rely on it?
12 12  
13 13  
14 -For a sample size as small as 20 participants, it is most adequate to apply a within-subjects design (they require fewer participants)[1]. That means there is an approach where every subject is experiencing all of the conditions examined. A within-subjects design might be prone to confounds such as pre-existing notions in the environment. That is why the attitude towards robots and the pre-study sense of affect and autonomy should be examined and evaluated as such. Another confounder variable to look into is the study location and environment. The evaluation method will be self-assessment, which can only be included in the study when it is validated.
12 +**Positive effects:**
15 15  
14 +**//Measuring sense of autonomy~://**
16 16  
17 -[[image:Socio-Cognitive Engineering - Frame 1.jpg]]
16 +//Have the PwD rate themselves on a scale 1-5.//
18 18  
18 +//Have the relatives rate the PwD on a scale 1-5.//
19 19  
20 -== References ==
20 +//Evaluate how often PwD asks for clarification in a conversation with relatives in #Questions asked.//
21 21  
22 -(1) Bethel, C.L., Henkel, Z., Baugus, K. (2020). Conducting Studies in Human-Robot Interaction. In: Jost, C., //et al.// Human-Robot Interaction. Springer Series on Bio- and Neurosystems, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https:~/~/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42307-0_4
22 +**//Measuring the prevention of negative emotions such as stress~://**
23 +
24 +//Have the PwD rate themselves on a scale 1-5.//
25 +
26 +//How often a PwD has a stressed/upset moment according to NAO.//
27 +
28 +**//Measuring trust in the PwD~://**
29 +
30 +//How many times a relative calls PwD to check in.//
31 +
32 +
33 +**Negative effects:**
34 +
35 +**//Causing negative emotions with upsetting information~://**
36 +
37 +//Have the PwD rate themselves on a scale 1-5.//
38 +
39 +//How often a PwD has a stressed/upset moment according to NAO.//
40 +
41 +**//Overloading the PwD with information~://**
42 +
43 +//Percentage of information re-asked by the PwD.//
Socio-Cognitive Engineering - Frame 1.jpg
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