Changes for page 3. Evaluation Methods
Last modified by William OGrady on 2024/04/08 22:22
From version 37.2
edited by Jean-Paul Smit
on 2024/03/26 15:44
on 2024/03/26 15:44
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To version 6.3
edited by Jean-Paul Smit
on 2024/03/01 02:54
on 2024/03/01 02:54
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... ... @@ -1,39 +1,24 @@ 1 -To ground the design rationale in practice, the prototype of the NAO for thePwD will be evaluated in a formative evaluation with the PwD and their caregivers. The evaluation will investigate the process of how interaction with the NAO can alleviate potential symptoms caused by early-stage dementia in PwD. Three methods of evaluation will be applied to have reliable and accurate results, as Bethel. et al (2020)[1] suggests.1 +To ground the design rationale in practice, the prototype of the NAO for PwD will be evaluated in a formative evaluation with the PwD (subject) and their caregivers. The evaluation will investigate the process of how interaction with the NAO can alleviate potential symptoms caused by early-stage dementia in PwD. Three methods of evaluation will be applied to have reliable and accurate results, as Bethel. et al (2020)[1] suggests. The study will focus on the prototype's potential effects, which are based on the desired value of autonomy as a part of self-direction. Before the study, possible confounding variables need to be examined such as the subject's attitude towards robots and the baseline sense of affect and autonomy. 2 2 3 - Thestudywill focus on the prototype's potential effects, which are basedon thedesired value of autonomyas a part of self-direction. Before the study, possible confounding variables need to be examinedsuchas the PwD's attitude towards robots and the **autonomy, relatedness** and **competence**.3 +==== Study design claims ==== 4 4 5 - ========5 +The study will investigate the claims on the following questions: 6 6 7 - ==//**Studydesignvariables**//==7 +~1. Does the design increase the sense of //autonomy //in PwD? 8 8 9 - Thestudywill hypothesize on thefollowingvariables withregards to the system:9 +2. Does the design positively affect PwD's //affective //state? 10 10 11 +3. Is the design //dependable//; do PwD sense that they can rely on it? 11 11 12 -1. **Autonomy. **Does the design increase the sense of //autonomy //in a PwD? 13 -1. **Relatedness. **Does the design positively affect the PwD's //affective //state? 14 -11. **Affect**. How do participants feel about using the robot in this state? 15 -11. **Attitude towards Technology**. How do people think about using technology? Are they biased towards the robot before the study? 16 -1. **Competence. **Is the design //competent//; is the design capable enough for the PwD to rely on it? 17 -11. **Memory self-efficacy **(pre-study) How good are participants at remembering information? 18 -11. **Memory recall **(post-study) Can the participant accurately retrieve information through the robot? 19 19 14 +For a sample size as small as 20 participants, it is most adequate to apply a within-subjects design (they require fewer participants)[1]. That means there is an approach where every subject is experiencing all of the conditions examined. A within-subjects design might be prone to confounds such as pre-existing notions in the environment. That is why the attitude towards robots and the pre-study sense of affect and autonomy should be examined and evaluated as such. Another confounder variable to look into is the study location and environment. 20 20 21 - For a samplesizeas smallas 20 participants,it ismost adequate toapply awithin-subjectsdesign (they requirefewer participants) [1]. Thatmeansthereisan approach where every PwD isexperiencing alloftheconditionsexamined. A within-subjectsdesignmight bepronetoconfoundssuchaspre-existing notionsinthe environment. That is whytheattitudetowardsrobots andthepre-studysenseof affectand autonomyshouldbe examinedand evaluatedas such.16 +The evaluation methods will be self-assessment and task performance.For the self-assessment methods, a tool can only be included in the study when it is validated. 22 22 23 -[[image:Socio-Cognitive Engineering - Frame 1(4).jpg]] 24 24 19 +[[image:Socio-Cognitive Engineering - Frame 1.jpg]] 25 25 26 -=== Surveys === 27 27 28 - Forautonomy, a validated survey tool is the self-carescoreas used intheDiabetesresearch paper of PAL by Neerincx et al.22 +== References == 29 29 30 -Affect can be measured with a button ([[http:~~/~~/ii.tudelft.nl/~~~~joostb/affectbutton_version2_original.html>>url:http://ii.tudelft.nl/~~joostb/affectbutton_version2_original.html]]) that takes less than a minute. It will be used for both pre-experiment and post-experiment evaluation. 31 - 32 -For Attitude towards robots, we build upon the works of [reference] and create a set of two 1-minute questions. 33 - 34 -A well-suited tool for Memory self-efficacy is the Rivermead behavioural memory test [reference]. We adopt it to fit to the ecological validity and domain of interest in our study. 35 - 36 - 37 -== //**References**// == 38 - 39 -[1] Bethel, C.L., Henkel, Z., Baugus, K. (2020). Conducting Studies in Human-Robot Interaction. In: Jost, C., //et al.// Human-Robot Interaction. Springer Series on Bio- and Neurosystems, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https:~/~/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42307-0_4 24 +(1) Bethel, C.L., Henkel, Z., Baugus, K. (2020). Conducting Studies in Human-Robot Interaction. In: Jost, C., //et al.// Human-Robot Interaction. Springer Series on Bio- and Neurosystems, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https:~/~/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42307-0_4
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -It would be good to consider, some additional (specific) measures related to memory, like recall and (memory) self-efficacy. - Date
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2024-03-18 16:01:02.566
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -xwiki:XWiki.jeanpaulsmit - Comment
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -Thank you for this valuable suggestion, we adjusted our study design based on it already. Now, would you say that 4-5 dependent variables is too much to evaluate in our study or will it suffice within the time? For example Affect can be measured with a button ([[http:~~/~~/ii.tudelft.nl/~~~~joostb/affectbutton_version2_original.html>>http://ii.tudelft.nl/~~joostb/affectbutton_version2_original.html]]) that takes less than a minute, but the other variables will add up some time. - Date
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@ 1 -2024-03-21 17:03:29.591 - Reply To
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