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1 -The issue at hand, as discussed in previous chapters, requires a combination of human and robot solutions. To design and develop such a solution we can use the Socio-Cognitive Engineering (SCE) method. SCE provides a clear structure, consisting of a foundation, specification, and evaluation. It allows us to take into account stakeholders and their values, through methods such as user stories and value stories. The incremental and iterative process taken in the SCE method combines human factors and related technology to form re-usable solutions.
1 +//What is Socio-Cognitive Engineering//
2 2  
3 -Generally, technology does not work in isolation (1). In the context of our problem, the robot's environment, knowledge, and goals are intertwined with that of the human. SCE allows us to combine the human and technological aspects or our problem. 
4 -
3 +The issue at hand, as discussed in previous chapters, requires a combination of human and robot solutions. To design and develop such a solution we can use the Socio-Cognitive Engineering (SCE) method. SCE is a framework that among other things promotes human collaboration and learning with technology-based systems [3]. It provides a clear structure, consisting of a foundation, specification, and evaluation. It allows us to take into account stakeholders and their values, and create claims through functions, effects, and use cases. The incremental and iterative process taken in the SCE method combines human factors and related technology to form re-usable solutions.
5 5  
6 -what is it -> see description
5 +//Why do we need SCE//
7 7  
8 -why do we need it -> because robots are not in isolation
7 +Generally, technology does not work in isolation [1]. In the context of our problem, the robot's environment, knowledge, and goals are intertwined with that of the human. SCE allows us to combine the human and technological aspects or our problem. Within different fields of studies we can find relevant philosophies and approaches applicable to our problem.
8 +The field of User-Centered Design tells us that a stakeholder analysis is a significant part of designing solutions. It is important to map the underlying motivation and values of parties in order to understand which activities they would be drawn to. This also goes for the context of this reseach, as done by Han A [2]. Each of the involved parties (the robot, the PwD, the guardian) can be modeled through the SCE methods such as user stories and value stories, which allows us to a well-rounded description of a stakeholder and their goals. **so this helps us understand the actors and the environment**
9 9  
10 -(1) Source: Week 3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (source slide 28)
11 11  
12 -**Questions to answer here:**
13 13  
14 -* Why do we use Socio-Cognitive Engineering? What are its aspect/perks and why is that applicable in our case?
15 -* "How can the technology be designed such that the human is able to work with the technology?" - xwiki
12 +The computer science discipline makes creating functions and use cases more familiar. It also supplies us with nice development strategies for code. And to think crcitically about what technological features are not only possible but necessary and useful. **so this helps us understand the technology**
13 +Cognitive science and human-robot interaction helps us understand how certain behaviour is interpreted and how we can use that to reach our goal. So for example it is a benefit to have technology seem trustworthy by having it mimic human behaviour [4] [5]. **so this helps us understand the psychology/emotions**
16 16  
17 -**Short answer:**
15 +//Computer science//
18 18  
19 -We need an agent that takes care of some of the needs of Pwds. We cannot see these people outside of their environment and have to integrate that into our solution. so we need sce.
17 +//Cognitive science//
20 20  
21 -AI does not work in isolation. We have to integrate technology into human's work and living environment. Source: Week 3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (source slide 28). It's a combination of the agent, the human, and their environment, each of which practice self-regulation.
19 +//User centerd design//
22 22  
23 -"Identifying the underlying motivation for an individual with dementia to engage in different activities is important for matching a person with activities that will be satisfying." (Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123) So we need SCE to identify these motivations and stuff.
21 += **//References//** =
24 24  
23 +[1] Week 3.1a slide 27.
25 25  
26 -**More explanation:**
25 +[2] Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123)
27 27  
28 -//SCE//
27 +[3] Sharples, Mike. (2006). Socio-cognitive Engineering. Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction. 10.4018/978-1-59140-562-7.ch080.
29 29  
30 -* It provides a structure to work in (see the foundation, specification, evaluation image).
31 -* It considers multiple stakeholders and their values.
32 -* It uses user stories and value stories.
33 -* It is incremental and iterative. (**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.)
34 -* It uses ontologies and design patterns.
35 -* It uses personas and problem scenarios, and scenario-based design.
36 -* It uses use cases, functions, effects, and claims in the specification
37 -* It is: (source Week 3.2b - SCEmodule2b_ScenarioBasedDesign2024 slide 4)
38 -** Iterative incremental process
39 -*** Quick start
40 -*** Focused refinement of core functions and design rationale
41 -*** Coherent specification
42 -** Theory and empirical driven
43 -** Combined operational (domain), human factors and technology perspective
44 -** Stakeholder involvement in design and test activities
45 -** Producing re-usable design specifications and implementations
29 +[4] Fiorini, L. Advancement on Human-Robot Interaction: Perception, Cognitive Architecture and Field Tests. //Int J of Soc Robotics// **15**, 369–370 (2023). [[https:~~/~~/doi.org/10.1007/s12369-022-00953-3>>https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-022-00953-3]]
46 46  
47 -//HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...//
31 +[5] Shimada, Michihiro & Yamauchi, Kazunori & Ishiguro, Hiroshi & Itakura, Shoji. (2008). Studying the Influence of the Chameleon Effect on Humans using an Android. 767-772. 10.1109/IROS.2008.4650853.
48 48  
49 -* Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning:
50 -** Common situated objectives
51 -** Value-sensitive agreements
52 -** Shared knowledge base & experiences
53 -** Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback
54 -* and is grounded by
55 -** Ontologies of the partnership
56 -** Collaboration patterns
57 -** Value models
58 -
59 -//What is Human Centred design?//
60 -
61 -* Usability
62 -** extent to which a system, product or service can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction in a specified context of use
63 -* Effectiveness
64 -** accuracy and completeness with which users achieve specified goals
65 -* Efficiency
66 -** resources expended in relation to the accuracy and completeness with which users achieve goals
67 -* Satisfaction
68 -** freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes towards the use of the product
69 -* Context of use
70 -** users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and materials), and the physical and social environments in which a product is used
71 -* User experience
72 -** person's perceptions and responses resulting from the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system or service
73 -* Stakeholder
74 -** individual or organization having a right, share, claim or interest in a system or in its possession of characteristics that meet their needs and expectations
75 -
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XWiki.XWikiComments[0]
Author
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1 +xwiki:XWiki.MarkNeerincx
Comment
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1 +Maybe you can add something on the integration of disciplines and distributed R&D activities?
Date
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1 +2024-03-18 15:53:47.866