Changes for page 2. Socio-Cognitive Engineering
Last modified by Rixt Hellinga on 2024/04/08 18:40
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edited by Rixt Hellinga
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To version 15.2
edited by Rixt Hellinga
on 2024/03/19 22:53
on 2024/03/19 22:53
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... ... @@ -1,70 +1,23 @@ 1 - **Questions to answer here:**1 +The issue at hand, as discussed in previous chapters, requires a combination of human and robot solutions. To design and develop such a solution we can use the Socio-Cognitive Engineering (SCE) method. SCE is a framework that among other things promotes human collaboration and learning with technology-based systems [3]. 2 2 3 -* Why do we use Socio-Cognitive Engineering? What are its aspect/perks and why is that applicable in our case? 4 -* "How can the technology be designed such that the human is able to work with the technology?" - xwiki 3 +It provides a clear structure, consisting of a foundation, specification, and evaluation. It allows us to take into account stakeholders and their values, and create claims through functions, effects, and use cases. The incremental and iterative process taken in the SCE method combines human factors and related technology to form re-usable solutions. 5 5 6 - **Short answer:**5 +Generally, technology does not work in isolation [1]. In the context of our problem, the robot's environment, knowledge, and goals are intertwined with that of the human. SCE allows us to combine the human and technological aspects or our problem. Within different fields of studies we can find relevant philosophies and approaches applicable to our problem. 7 7 8 - Weneed an agent thattakescare ofsome of the needs ofPwds.We cannotsee thesepeopleoutsideof theirenvironmentandhave tointegratethatinto oursolution.sowe need sce.7 +According to [2] it is important to map the underlying motivation of parties in order to understand which activities they would be drawn to. Each of the involved parties (the robot, the PwD, the guardian) can be modeled through the SCE method. Through methods such as user stories and value stories we can create a well-rounded description of a stakeholder and their goals. --The difference in for example environments, abilities, and goals are easy to map out through SCE.-- 9 9 10 - AI does not work in isolation. We have to integrate technology into human's work and living environment. Source: Week 3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (sourceslide 28). It's acombination of theagent, the human, and their environment, each of which practiceself-regulation.9 +//Computer science// 11 11 12 - "Identifying the underlying motivation for an individual with dementia to engage indifferentactivitiesisimportant for matching a personwith activities that will be satisfying." (Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123) So we need SCE to identify these motivations and stuff.11 +//Cognitive science// 13 13 13 +//User centerd design// 14 14 15 - **Moreexplanation:**15 +[[https:~~/~~/www.researchgate.net/publication/32231480_Socio-cognitive_Engineering>>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/32231480_Socio-cognitive_Engineering]] [3] 16 16 17 -// SCE//17 += **//References//** = 18 18 19 -* It provides a structure to work in (see the foundation, specification, evaluation image). 20 -* It considers multiple stakeholders and their values. 21 -* It uses user stories and value stories. 22 -* It is incremental and iterative. (**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.) 23 -* It uses ontologies and design patterns. 24 -* It uses personas and problem scenarios, and scenario-based design. 25 -* It uses use cases, functions, effects, and claims in the specification 26 -* It is: (source Week 3.2b - SCEmodule2b_ScenarioBasedDesign2024 slide 4) 27 -** Iterative incremental process 28 -*** Quick start 29 -*** Focused refinement of core functions and design rationale 30 -*** Coherent specification 31 -** Theory and empirical driven 32 -** Combined operational (domain), human factors and technology perspective 33 -** Stakeholder involvement in design and test activities 34 -** Producing re-usable design specifications and implementations 19 +[1] Week 3.1a slide 27. 35 35 21 +[2] Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123) 36 36 37 -//HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...// 38 - 39 -* Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning: 40 -** Common situated objectives 41 -** Value-sensitive agreements 42 -** Shared knowledge base & experiences 43 -** Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback 44 -* and is grounded by 45 -** Ontologies of the partnership 46 -** Collaboration patterns 47 -** Value models 48 - 49 - 50 - 51 -//What is Human Centred design?// 52 - 53 -* **Usability** 54 -** extent to which a system, product or service can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction in a specified context of use 55 -* **Effectiveness** 56 -** accuracy and completeness with which users achieve specified goals 57 -* **Efficiency** 58 -** resources expended in relation to the accuracy and completeness with which users achieve goals 59 -* **Satisfaction** 60 -** freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes towards the use of the product 61 -* **Context of use** 62 -** users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and materials), and the physical and social environments in which a product is used 63 -* **User experience** 64 -** person's perceptions and responses resulting from the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system or service 65 -* **Stakeholder** 66 -** individual or organization having a right, share, claim or interest in a system or in its possession of characteristics that meet their needs and expectations 67 - 68 - 69 - 70 70
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +xwiki:XWiki.MarkNeerincx - Comment
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +Maybe you can add something on the integration of disciplines and distributed R&D activities? - Date
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2024-03-18 15:53:47.866