Changes for page 2. Socio-Cognitive Engineering
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edited by Rixt Hellinga
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... ... @@ -1,72 +1,76 @@ 1 - *Whydo we use Socio-Cognitive Engineering?Whatare its aspect/perks andwhyis that applicable in ourcase?1 +The issue at hand, as discussed in previous chapters, requires a combination of human and robot solutions. To design and develop such a solution we can use the Socio-Cognitive Engineering (SCE) method. SCE provides a clear structure, consisting of a foundation, specification, and evaluation. It allows us to take into account stakeholders and their values, through methods such as user stories and value stories. The incremental and iterative process taken in the SCE method combines human factors and related technology to form re-usable solutions. 2 2 3 -"How can the technology be designed such that the human is able to work with the technology?" - xwiki 3 +Generally, technology does not work in isolation (1). In the context of our problem, the robot's environment, knowledge, and goals are intertwined with that of the human. SCE allows us to combine the human and technological aspects or our problem. 4 + 4 4 5 - **SCE**6 +what is it -> see description 6 6 7 - AIdoesnotwork in isolation. Wehave to integratetechnology into human's work andliving environment.Source: Week3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (sourceslide28). It's a combination oftheagent,the human, andtheirenvironment,each of which practiceself-regulation.8 +why do we need it -> because robots are not in isolation 8 8 9 -* It provides a structure to work in (see the foundation, specification, evaluation image). 10 -* It considers multiple stakeholders and their values. 11 -* It uses user stories and value stories. 12 -* It is incremental and iterative. 13 -* It uses ontologies and design patterns. 14 -* It uses use cases, functions, effects, and claims in the specification 10 +(1) Source: Week 3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (source slide 28) 15 15 16 -**HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...** 17 -Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning: 12 +**Questions to answer here:** 18 18 19 -* Common situated objectives 20 -* Value-sensitive agreements 21 -* Shared knowledge base & experiences 22 -* Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback 14 +* Why do we use Socio-Cognitive Engineering? What are its aspect/perks and why is that applicable in our case? 15 +* "How can the technology be designed such that the human is able to work with the technology?" - xwiki 23 23 24 -an d isgrounded by17 +**Short answer:** 25 25 26 -* Ontologies of the partnership 27 -* Collaboration patterns 28 -* Value models 19 +We need an agent that takes care of some of the needs of Pwds. We cannot see these people outside of their environment and have to integrate that into our solution. so we need sce. 29 29 21 +AI does not work in isolation. We have to integrate technology into human's work and living environment. Source: Week 3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (source slide 28). It's a combination of the agent, the human, and their environment, each of which practice self-regulation. 30 30 31 - Weneed an agentthat takescareofsomeof theneedsofPwds.Wecannot seethesepeopleoutside oftheirenvironment andhaveto integrate thatinto oursolution.soweneed sce.23 +"Identifying the underlying motivation for an individual with dementia to engage in different activities is important for matching a person with activities that will be satisfying." (Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123) So we need SCE to identify these motivations and stuff. 32 32 33 33 34 - "Identifying the underlying motivation foran individual with dementiatoengage in different activities is important for matching a person with activities that will be satisfying.". So we need SCE to identify these motivations and stuff.26 +**More explanation:** 35 35 36 - Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., &Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-12328 +//SCE// 37 37 30 +* It provides a structure to work in (see the foundation, specification, evaluation image). 31 +* It considers multiple stakeholders and their values. 32 +* It uses user stories and value stories. 33 +* It is incremental and iterative. (**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.) 34 +* It uses ontologies and design patterns. 35 +* It uses personas and problem scenarios, and scenario-based design. 36 +* It uses use cases, functions, effects, and claims in the specification 37 +* It is: (source Week 3.2b - SCEmodule2b_ScenarioBasedDesign2024 slide 4) 38 +** Iterative incremental process 39 +*** Quick start 40 +*** Focused refinement of core functions and design rationale 41 +*** Coherent specification 42 +** Theory and empirical driven 43 +** Combined operational (domain), human factors and technology perspective 44 +** Stakeholder involvement in design and test activities 45 +** Producing re-usable design specifications and implementations 38 38 39 - What isHumanCentreddesign?47 +//HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...// 40 40 41 -**Usability** 42 -extent to which a system, product or service can 43 -be used by specified users to achieve specified 44 -goals with effectiveness, efficiency and 45 -satisfaction in a specified context of use 46 -**Effectiveness** 47 -accuracy and completeness with which users 48 -achieve specified goals 49 -**Efficiency** 50 -resources expended in relation to the accuracy 51 -and completeness with which users achieve 52 -goals 53 -**Satisfaction** 54 -freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes 55 -towards the use of the product 56 -**Context of use** 57 -users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and 58 -materials), and the physical and social 59 -environments in which a product is used 60 -**User experience** 61 -person's perceptions and responses resulting from 62 -the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system 63 -or service 64 -**Stakeholder** 65 -individual or organization having a right, share, 66 -claim or interest in a system or in its possession of 67 -characteristics that meet their needs and 68 -expectations 49 +* Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning: 50 +** Common situated objectives 51 +** Value-sensitive agreements 52 +** Shared knowledge base & experiences 53 +** Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback 54 +* and is grounded by 55 +** Ontologies of the partnership 56 +** Collaboration patterns 57 +** Value models 69 69 59 +//What is Human Centred design?// 70 70 61 +* Usability 62 +** extent to which a system, product or service can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction in a specified context of use 63 +* Effectiveness 64 +** accuracy and completeness with which users achieve specified goals 65 +* Efficiency 66 +** resources expended in relation to the accuracy and completeness with which users achieve goals 67 +* Satisfaction 68 +** freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes towards the use of the product 69 +* Context of use 70 +** users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and materials), and the physical and social environments in which a product is used 71 +* User experience 72 +** person's perceptions and responses resulting from the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system or service 73 +* Stakeholder 74 +** individual or organization having a right, share, claim or interest in a system or in its possession of characteristics that meet their needs and expectations 71 71 72 - **CyclicProcess of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.76 +