Changes for page 2. Socio-Cognitive Engineering
Last modified by Rixt Hellinga on 2024/04/08 18:40
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edited by Rixt Hellinga
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... ... @@ -1,72 +1,11 @@ 1 - *Whydo we use Socio-Cognitive Engineering?Whatare its aspect/perks andwhyis that applicable in ourcase?1 +The issue at hand, as discussed in previous chapters, requires a combination of human and robot solutions. To design and develop such a solution we can use the Socio-Cognitive Engineering (SCE) method. SCE provides a clear structure, consisting of a foundation, specification, and evaluation. It allows us to take into account stakeholders and their values, and create claims through functions, effects, and use cases. The incremental and iterative process taken in the SCE method combines human factors and related technology to form re-usable solutions. 2 2 3 - "How can the technologybe designed such that the human is able to workwiththe technology?"-xwiki3 +Generally, technology does not work in isolation [1]. In the context of our problem, the robot's environment, knowledge, and goals are intertwined with that of the human. SCE allows us to combine the human and technological aspects or our problem. According to [2] it is important to map the underlying motivation of parties in order to understand which activities they would be drawn to. Each of the involved parties (the robot, the subject, the guardian) can be modeled through the SCE method. Through methods such as user stories and value stories we can create a well-rounded description of a stakeholder and their goals. The difference in for example environments, abilities, and goals are easy to map out through SCE. 4 4 5 -** SCE**5 += **//References//** = 6 6 7 - AIdoes not work in isolation.Wehaveto integrate technology into human's workand living environment. Source: Week3.1a slide 27.This Hybrid intelligence is situated (source slide 28). It's a combination of the agent, the human, and their environment, each of which practice self-regulation.7 +[1] Week 3.1a slide 27. 8 8 9 -* It provides a structure to work in (see the foundation, specification, evaluation image). 10 -* It considers multiple stakeholders and their values. 11 -* It uses user stories and value stories. 12 -* It is incremental and iterative. 13 -* It uses ontologies and design patterns. 14 -* It uses use cases, functions, effects, and claims in the specification 9 +[2] Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123) 15 15 16 -**HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...** 17 -Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning: 18 - 19 -* Common situated objectives 20 -* Value-sensitive agreements 21 -* Shared knowledge base & experiences 22 -* Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback 23 - 24 -and is grounded by 25 - 26 -* Ontologies of the partnership 27 -* Collaboration patterns 28 -* Value models 29 - 30 - 31 -We need an agent that takes care of some of the needs of Pwds. We cannot see these people outside of their environment and have to integrate that into our solution. so we need sce. 32 - 33 - 34 -"Identifying the underlying motivation for an individual with dementia to engage in different activities is important for matching a person with activities that will be satisfying.". So we need SCE to identify these motivations and stuff. 35 - 36 -Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123 37 - 38 - 39 -What is Human Centred design? 40 - 41 -**Usability** 42 -extent to which a system, product or service can 43 -be used by specified users to achieve specified 44 -goals with effectiveness, efficiency and 45 -satisfaction in a specified context of use 46 -**Effectiveness** 47 -accuracy and completeness with which users 48 -achieve specified goals 49 -**Efficiency** 50 -resources expended in relation to the accuracy 51 -and completeness with which users achieve 52 -goals 53 -**Satisfaction** 54 -freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes 55 -towards the use of the product 56 -**Context of use** 57 -users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and 58 -materials), and the physical and social 59 -environments in which a product is used 60 -**User experience** 61 -person's perceptions and responses resulting from 62 -the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system 63 -or service 64 -**Stakeholder** 65 -individual or organization having a right, share, 66 -claim or interest in a system or in its possession of 67 -characteristics that meet their needs and 68 -expectations 69 - 70 - 71 - 72 -**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68. 11 +