Last modified by Rixt Hellinga on 2024/04/08 18:40

From version 4.3
edited by Rixt Hellinga
on 2024/02/29 08:55
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To version 6.1
edited by Rixt Hellinga
on 2024/02/29 15:41
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1 +The issue at hand, as discussed in previous chapters, requires a combination of human and robot solutions. To design and develop such a solution we can use the Socio-Cognitive Engineering (SCE) framework. SCE provides an iterative and incremental
2 +
3 +what is it -> see description
4 +
5 +why do we need it -> because robots are not in isolation
6 +
7 +
8 +**Questions to answer here:**
9 +
1 1  * Why do we use Socio-Cognitive Engineering? What are its aspect/perks and why is that applicable in our case?
11 +* "How can the technology be designed such that the human is able to work with the technology?" - xwiki
2 2  
3 -"How can the technology be designed such that the human is able to work with the technology?" - xwiki
13 +**Short answer:**
4 4  
5 -**SCE**
15 +We need an agent that takes care of some of the needs of Pwds. We cannot see these people outside of their environment and have to integrate that into our solution. so we need sce.
6 6  
7 7  AI does not work in isolation. We have to integrate technology into human's work and living environment. Source: Week 3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (source slide 28). It's a combination of the agent, the human, and their environment, each of which practice self-regulation.
8 8  
19 +"Identifying the underlying motivation for an individual with dementia to engage in different activities is important for matching a person with activities that will be satisfying." (Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123) So we need SCE to identify these motivations and stuff.
20 +
21 +
22 +**More explanation:**
23 +
24 +//SCE//
25 +
9 9  * It provides a structure to work in (see the foundation, specification, evaluation image).
10 10  * It considers multiple stakeholders and their values.
11 11  * It uses user stories and value stories.
12 -* It is incremental and iterative.
29 +* It is incremental and iterative. (**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.)
13 13  * It uses ontologies and design patterns.
31 +* It uses personas and problem scenarios, and scenario-based design.
14 14  * It uses use cases, functions, effects, and claims in the specification
33 +* It is: (source Week 3.2b - SCEmodule2b_ScenarioBasedDesign2024 slide 4)
34 +** Iterative incremental process
35 +*** Quick start
36 +*** Focused refinement of core functions and design rationale
37 +*** Coherent specification
38 +** Theory and empirical driven
39 +** Combined operational (domain), human factors and technology perspective
40 +** Stakeholder involvement in design and test activities
41 +** Producing re-usable design specifications and implementations
15 15  
16 -**HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...**
17 -Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning:
43 +//HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...//
18 18  
19 -* Common situated objectives
20 -* Value-sensitive agreements
21 -* Shared knowledge base & experiences
22 -* Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback
45 +* Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning:
46 +** Common situated objectives
47 +** Value-sensitive agreements
48 +** Shared knowledge base & experiences
49 +** Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback
50 +* and is grounded by
51 +** Ontologies of the partnership
52 +** Collaboration patterns
53 +** Value models
23 23  
24 -and is grounded by
25 25  
26 -* Ontologies of the partnership
27 -* Collaboration patterns
28 -* Value models
56 +//What is Human Centred design?//
29 29  
58 +* **Usability**
59 +** extent to which a system, product or service can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction in a specified context of use
60 +* **Effectiveness**
61 +** accuracy and completeness with which users achieve specified goals
62 +* **Efficiency**
63 +** resources expended in relation to the accuracy and completeness with which users achieve goals
64 +* **Satisfaction**
65 +** freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes towards the use of the product
66 +* **Context of use**
67 +** users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and materials), and the physical and social environments in which a product is used
68 +* **User experience**
69 +** person's perceptions and responses resulting from the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system or service
70 +* **Stakeholder**
71 +** individual or organization having a right, share, claim or interest in a system or in its possession of characteristics that meet their needs and expectations
30 30  
31 -We need an agent that takes care of some of the needs of Pwds. We cannot see these people outside of their environment and have to integrate that into our solution. so we need sce.
32 32  
33 -
34 -
35 -What is Human Centred design?
36 -
37 -**Usability**
38 -extent to which a system, product or service can
39 -be used by specified users to achieve specified
40 -goals with effectiveness, efficiency and
41 -satisfaction in a specified context of use
42 -**Effectiveness**
43 -accuracy and completeness with which users
44 -achieve specified goals
45 -**Efficiency**
46 -resources expended in relation to the accuracy
47 -and completeness with which users achieve
48 -goals
49 -**Satisfaction**
50 -freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes
51 -towards the use of the product
52 -**Context of use**
53 -users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and
54 -materials), and the physical and social
55 -environments in which a product is used
56 -**User experience**
57 -person's perceptions and responses resulting from
58 -the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system
59 -or service
60 -**Stakeholder**
61 -individual or organization having a right, share,
62 -claim or interest in a system or in its possession of
63 -characteristics that meet their needs and
64 -expectations
65 -
66 -
67 -
68 -**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.
74 +