Changes for page 2. Socio-Cognitive Engineering

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	1	+The issue at hand, as discussed in previous chapters, requires a combination of human and robot solutions. To design and develop such a solution we can use the Socio-Cognitive Engineering (SCE) method. SCE provides a clear structure, consisting of a foundation, specification, and evaluation. It allows us to take into account stakeholders and their values, and create claims through functions, effects, and use cases. The incremental and iterative process taken in the SCE method combines human factors and related technology to form re-usable solutions.
	2	+
	3	+Generally, technology does not work in isolation (1). In the context of our problem, the robot's environment, knowledge, and goals are intertwined with that of the human. SCE allows us to combine the human and technological aspects or our problem. Each of the involved parties (the robot, the subject, the guardian) can be modeled through the SCE method. Through methods such as user stories and value stories we can create a well-rounded description of a stakeholder and their goals. The difference in for example environments, abilities, and goals are easy to map out through SCE.
	4	+
	5	+what is it -> see description
	6	+
	7	+why do we need it -> because robots are not in isolation
	8	+
	9	+(1) Source: Week 3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (source slide 28)
	10	+
	11	+**Questions to answer here:**
	12	+
1	1	* Why do we use Socio-Cognitive Engineering? What are its aspect/perks and why is that applicable in our case?
	14	+* "How can the technology be designed such that the human is able to work with the technology?" - xwiki
2	2
3		-"How can the technology be designed such that the human is able to work with the technology?" - xwiki
	16	+**Short answer:**
4	4
5		-**SCE**
	18	+We need an agent that takes care of some of the needs of Pwds. We cannot see these people outside of their environment and have to integrate that into our solution. so we need sce.
6	6
7	7	AI does not work in isolation. We have to integrate technology into human's work and living environment. Source: Week 3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (source slide 28). It's a combination of the agent, the human, and their environment, each of which practice self-regulation.
8	8
9		-HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...
10		-Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning:
	22	+"Identifying the underlying motivation for an individual with dementia to engage in different activities is important for matching a person with activities that will be satisfying." (Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123) So we need SCE to identify these motivations and stuff.
11	11
12		-* Common situated objectives
13		-* Value-sensitive agreements
14		-* Shared knowledge base & experiences
15		-* Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback
16	16
17		-and is grounded by
	25	+**More explanation:**
18	18
19		-* Ontologies of the partnership
20		-* Collaboration patterns
21		-* Value models
	27	+//SCE//
22	22
23		-
24	24	* It provides a structure to work in (see the foundation, specification, evaluation image).
25	25	* It considers multiple stakeholders and their values.
26	26	* It uses user stories and value stories.
27		-* It is incremental and iterative.
	32	+* It is incremental and iterative. (**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.)
28	28	* It uses ontologies and design patterns.
	34	+* It uses personas and problem scenarios, and scenario-based design.
29	29	* It uses use cases, functions, effects, and claims in the specification
	36	+* It is: (source Week 3.2b - SCEmodule2b_ScenarioBasedDesign2024 slide 4)
	37	+** Iterative incremental process
	38	+*** Quick start
	39	+*** Focused refinement of core functions and design rationale
	40	+*** Coherent specification
	41	+** Theory and empirical driven
	42	+** Combined operational (domain), human factors and technology perspective
	43	+** Stakeholder involvement in design and test activities
	44	+** Producing re-usable design specifications and implementations
30	30
	46	+//HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...//
31	31
32		-We need an agent that takes care of some of the needs of Pwds. We cannot see these people outside of their environment and have to integrate that into our solution. so we need sce.
	48	+* Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning:
	49	+** Common situated objectives
	50	+** Value-sensitive agreements
	51	+** Shared knowledge base & experiences
	52	+** Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback
	53	+* and is grounded by
	54	+** Ontologies of the partnership
	55	+** Collaboration patterns
	56	+** Value models
33	33
	58	+//What is Human Centred design?//
34	34
	60	+* Usability
	61	+** extent to which a system, product or service can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction in a specified context of use
	62	+* Effectiveness
	63	+** accuracy and completeness with which users achieve specified goals
	64	+* Efficiency
	65	+** resources expended in relation to the accuracy and completeness with which users achieve goals
	66	+* Satisfaction
	67	+** freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes towards the use of the product
	68	+* Context of use
	69	+** users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and materials), and the physical and social environments in which a product is used
	70	+* User experience
	71	+** person's perceptions and responses resulting from the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system or service
	72	+* Stakeholder
	73	+** individual or organization having a right, share, claim or interest in a system or in its possession of characteristics that meet their needs and expectations
35	35
36		-What is Human Centred design?
37		-
38		-**Usability**
39		-extent to which a system, product or service can
40		-be used by specified users to achieve specified
41		-goals with effectiveness, efficiency and
42		-satisfaction in a specified context of use
43		-**Effectiveness**
44		-accuracy and completeness with which users
45		-achieve specified goals
46		-**Efficiency**
47		-resources expended in relation to the accuracy
48		-and completeness with which users achieve
49		-goals
50		-**Satisfaction**
51		-freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes
52		-towards the use of the product
53		-**Context of use**
54		-users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and
55		-materials), and the physical and social
56		-environments in which a product is used
57		-**User experience**
58		-person's perceptions and responses resulting from
59		-the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system
60		-or service
61		-**Stakeholder**
62		-individual or organization having a right, share,
63		-claim or interest in a system or in its possession of
64		-characteristics that meet their needs and
65		-expectations
66		-
67		-
68		-
69		-**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.
	75	+