Changes for page 2. Socio-Cognitive Engineering
Last modified by Rixt Hellinga on 2024/04/08 18:40
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edited by Rixt Hellinga
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... ... @@ -1,69 +1,69 @@ 1 - Theissue athand,asdiscussed in previouschapters, requires a combination of human and robot solutions. To design and develop such a solutionwecanusetheSocio-Cognitive Engineering(SCE) method. SCE providesaclearstructure,consistingofafoundation,specification, andevaluation. It allows us to take into accountstakeholdersandtheirvalues, and create claims through functions,effects,and use cases. Theincrementaland iterativeprocess takeninthe SCE method combines human factorsand related technology to form re-usablesolutions.1 +* Why do we use Socio-Cognitive Engineering? What are its aspect/perks and why is that applicable in our case? 2 2 3 - Generally, technology does notworkin isolation [1]. In thecontext of our problem, the robot's environment, knowledge,andgoals are intertwined withthat of thehuman. SCE allows usto combinethe human and technologicalaspects or our problem. Accordingto [2] it is important to map the underlyingmotivationof parties in orderto understand which activities they would be drawn to. Eachofthe involved parties(therobot, the subject, the guardian)can be modeled through the SCE method. Through methods such as user stories and valuestorieswe can createawell-rounded descriptionof a stakeholderandtheir goals. The difference in for example environments, abilities, andgoals are easytomap out through SCE.3 +"How can the technology be designed such that the human is able to work with the technology?" - xwiki 4 4 5 +**SCE** 5 5 6 - **Questions to answer here:**7 +AI does not work in isolation. We have to integrate technology into human's work and living environment. Source: Week 3.1a slide 27. This Hybrid intelligence is situated (source slide 28). It's a combination of the agent, the human, and their environment, each of which practice self-regulation. 7 7 8 - *Why do we use Socio-CognitiveEngineering?Whatare its aspect/perks and why is that applicable in our case?9 - * "How canthe technologybe designedsuch that thehumanisabletowork withthetechnology?"-xwiki9 +HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY... 10 +Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning: 10 10 11 -**More explanation:** 12 +* Common situated objectives 13 +* Value-sensitive agreements 14 +* Shared knowledge base & experiences 15 +* Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback 12 12 13 - //SCE//17 +and is grounded by 14 14 19 +* Ontologies of the partnership 20 +* Collaboration patterns 21 +* Value models 22 + 23 + 15 15 * It provides a structure to work in (see the foundation, specification, evaluation image). 16 16 * It considers multiple stakeholders and their values. 17 17 * It uses user stories and value stories. 18 -* It is incremental and iterative. (**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.)27 +* It is incremental and iterative. 19 19 * It uses ontologies and design patterns. 20 -* It uses personas and problem scenarios, and scenario-based design. 21 21 * It uses use cases, functions, effects, and claims in the specification 22 -* It is: (source Week 3.2b - SCEmodule2b_ScenarioBasedDesign2024 slide 4) 23 -** Iterative incremental process 24 -*** Quick start 25 -*** Focused refinement of core functions and design rationale 26 -*** Coherent specification 27 -** Theory and empirical driven 28 -** Combined operational (domain), human factors and technology perspective 29 -** Stakeholder involvement in design and test activities 30 -** Producing re-usable design specifications and implementations 31 31 32 -//HYBRID INTELLIGENCE GROWS BY...// 33 33 34 -* Integrating technology into the situated practice via co-design by joint task performance and co-learning: 35 -** Common situated objectives 36 -** Value-sensitive agreements 37 -** Shared knowledge base & experiences 38 -** Mutual uptake & learning by explanation & feedback 39 -* and is grounded by 40 -** Ontologies of the partnership 41 -** Collaboration patterns 42 -** Value models 32 +We need an agent that takes care of some of the needs of Pwds. We cannot see these people outside of their environment and have to integrate that into our solution. so we need sce. 43 43 44 -//What is Human Centred design?// 45 45 46 -* Usability 47 -** extent to which a system, product or service can be used by specified users to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction in a specified context of use 48 -* Effectiveness 49 -** accuracy and completeness with which users achieve specified goals 50 -* Efficiency 51 -** resources expended in relation to the accuracy and completeness with which users achieve goals 52 -* Satisfaction 53 -** freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes towards the use of the product 54 -* Context of use 55 -** users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and materials), and the physical and social environments in which a product is used 56 -* User experience 57 -** person's perceptions and responses resulting from the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system or service 58 -* Stakeholder 59 -** individual or organization having a right, share, claim or interest in a system or in its possession of characteristics that meet their needs and expectations 60 60 36 +What is Human Centred design? 61 61 38 +**Usability** 39 +extent to which a system, product or service can 40 +be used by specified users to achieve specified 41 +goals with effectiveness, efficiency and 42 +satisfaction in a specified context of use 43 +**Effectiveness** 44 +accuracy and completeness with which users 45 +achieve specified goals 46 +**Efficiency** 47 +resources expended in relation to the accuracy 48 +and completeness with which users achieve 49 +goals 50 +**Satisfaction** 51 +freedom from discomfort and positive attitudes 52 +towards the use of the product 53 +**Context of use** 54 +users, tasks, equipment (hardware, software and 55 +materials), and the physical and social 56 +environments in which a product is used 57 +**User experience** 58 +person's perceptions and responses resulting from 59 +the use and/or anticipated use of a product, system 60 +or service 61 +**Stakeholder** 62 +individual or organization having a right, share, 63 +claim or interest in a system or in its possession of 64 +characteristics that meet their needs and 65 +expectations 62 62 63 -= **//References//** = 64 64 65 -[1] Week 3.1a slide 27. 66 66 67 -[2] Han, A., Radel, J., McDowd, J. M., & Sabata, D. (2016). Perspectives of people with dementia about meaningful activities: a synthesis. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias, 31(2), 115-123) 68 - 69 - 69 +**Cyclic Process of Progression: **Source: after Carroll (2002), Figure 3.1, p. 68.