Changes for page Humanoid Robot
Last modified by Demi Breen on 2023/04/09 15:05
From version 5.1
edited by Maya Elasmar
on 2023/03/31 13:43
on 2023/03/31 13:43
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To version 4.1
edited by Maya Elasmar
on 2023/03/28 12:37
on 2023/03/28 12:37
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... ... @@ -1,13 +1,26 @@ 1 - 1 +-Unlike industrial robot, humanoid robots should be flexible and autonomous. They do not need human control and be adaptable to the environment around them. 2 2 3 - Thepaper HumanoidRobots:A New Kind of Tool isaboutthehumanoidrobots.[1]Itxplainsthatthehumanoidrobotsaredesignedto behaveandinteractinanenvironmentlike a human-being.It shouldbeatask-basedrobot,which means itexecutesa specifictaskinhumanslife.Humanoid robotsareinteractive with people,hencetheycan have a conversationwithpeople. They shouldgive feedbackand bebletorecognizeverbalcommands. Therefore, it is important that the robotrecognizes thingssuchas: toneof thevoice,the pitch, etc.A universalhumanoidrobot should also be able to recognizemultiplelanguages.Humanoid robotsalso havetheability to react topeopleand readtheirmotions. They canreadit whenaperson is nodding, smiling or looking scared. Besides a verbal interaction,therobotshouldalso beemotionallyinteractingwithpeople. For example, gettingconfusedwhensomeone is doing somethingtoo fastto follow. However, theemotionreactionsarethemost difficulttoimplement.Comparedto industrialrobots,humanoid robots are moreindependentanddonotneedhuman control. Theycanadapt to the surroundingnvironment.3 +-A humanoid robots should be social by interacting with people on emotional level, i.e. it gets confused when a human is doing something too fast in front of the robot that the robots can not follow. Emotional reactions are the most difficult to implement. They should also interact verbally by giving feedback on something. The robot should also be able to recognize verbal commands from the people, therefore a robot should recognize things such as the tone and pitch of the voice. A universal humanoid robot should also be able to recognize multiple languages. 4 4 5 5 6 -The paper Developmentandevaluationof interactivehumanoidrobotsis aboutan implementedhumanoid robotand discussingitshardwaredsoftware.As we alreadyhavediscussedthesoftware of ahumanoid robotin the previouspaper, wearefocusingowonthehardwareofthehumanoidrobot.The sizeofa humanoid robotis importantas it shouldnotbetooshortor too long for humans, hence they designeda 120 cm tallrobot.Thediameter is40 cmandweights40kg.It has a human-likeappearance, as ithastwoarms, a head,twoeyes,and a mobileplatformwith2 driving wheels and 1 freewheel. It alsohasvarious sensorsfor vision,touch andaudition. Moreover,it hassensorsfor detectingtheobstacles: tentactilesensorsaroundthemobileplatform24ultrasonicsensors.Italso has skin sensorsfor interactivebehaviorsandtwomicrophonessto listento humanvoices.As for stereovisionandgazingcontrol,itseyeshaveapan–tiltmechanismwithdirect-drivemotors. Its batterylastsfor4 hours andcan be chargedat a charging station.6 +The paper Humanoid Robots: A New Kind of Tool is about the humanoid robots.[1] It explains that the humanoid robots are design to behave and interact in an environment like a human-being. It should be a task-based robot, which mean it executes a specific task. Humanoid robots are interactive with people, which mean they can have a conversation with people and even take verbal commands. Humanoid robots also have the ability to react to people and read their emotions. They can read it when a person is nodding, smiling or looking scared. 7 7 8 8 9 - References:9 +Second Paper: Development and evaluation of interactive humanoid robots 10 10 11 - //[1]//Adams, B.//et al.// (nodate) “Humanoidrobots: Anewkindof tool,” //PsycEXTRADataset// [Preprint]. Availableat:https:~/~/doi.org/10.1037/e448722006-001.11 +[[https:~~/~~/ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1347463&casa_token=In2Zo-cm1hEAAAAA:2a9_zu4JYkapFECZT5omXlIqEGpsmdXJDExfyfOaIGHYoC128HxgJxBaDkxlaMHBAxTaEoM>>https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=1347463&casa_token=In2Zo-cm1hEAAAAA:2a9_zu4JYkapFECZT5omXlIqEGpsmdXJDExfyfOaIGHYoC128HxgJxBaDkxlaMHBAxTaEoM]] 12 12 13 -[2]Kanda, T. //et al.// (2004) “Development and evaluation of Interactive Humanoid Robots,” //Proceedings of the IEEE//, 92(11), pp. 1839–1850. Available at: https:~/~/doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2004.835359. 13 +In this paper they have implemented a humanoid robot and discussed its hardware and software. 14 + 15 +Hardware: 16 + 17 +The size of the robot is important for humans and therefore they designed a 120 cm tall robot. The diameter is 40 cm and the weight is about 40 kg. 18 + 19 +The robot has a human-like appearance and various sensors such as vision, touch, and audition. It has two arms, a head, two eyes, and a mobile platform with 2 driving wheels and 1 free wheel. The robot has ten tactile sensors around the mobile platform and 24 ultrasonic sensors for detection of obstacles. It has two microphones to listen to human voices. The eyes have a pan–tilt mechanism with direct-drive motors, and they are used for stereo vision and gazing control. It also has skin sensors for interactive behaviors. 20 + 21 +It has also a battery with lifetime of 4h and can be charged at a charging station. 22 + 23 + 24 +References: 25 + 26 +//[1]DTIC//. Available at: https:~/~/apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA364024.pdf (Accessed: March 28, 2023).