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Last modified by Demi Breen on 2023/04/09 14:57
From version 5.68
edited by Hugo van Dijk
on 2023/03/10 12:53
Change comment: (Autosaved)
To version 5.70
edited by Hugo van Dijk
on 2023/03/10 12:55
Change comment: (Autosaved)

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43 43  McClelland states that a motive describes a desired end situation. This can be both concerned with an objective or subjective goal. "The boy wants to do a good job" is a valid motive as it describes an end goal.
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45 +Types of explanations for actions
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47 +1. 'His reason' explanations: This concept refers to explanations of behavior or motivation that are based on the subjective reasons given by the individual who is engaging in the behavior or experiencing the motivation. Peters argues that it is important to take into account the reasons that people give for their behavior, as these can help us understand their underlying values and goals. For example, if someone says they are motivated to study because they want to understand a particular subject better, this is a 'his reason' explanation.
48 +1. 'The reason' explanations: This concept refers to explanations of behavior or motivation that are based on objective reasons or causes that can be identified by an outside observer. Peters argues that while 'his reason' explanations are important, they may not always be accurate or fully informative, and so it is also important to consider more objective explanations. For example, if someone is motivated to study because they want to get a good grade, this is a 'the reason' explanation.
49 +1. Causal explanations: This concept refers to explanations of behavior or motivation that focus on identifying the causes or factors that bring about the behavior or motivation. Causal explanations can help us understand why people behave in certain ways and what factors influence their motivation. For example, if someone is motivated to study because they are afraid of failing a test, this is a causal explanation.
50 +1. End-state explanations: This concept refers to explanations of behavior or motivation that focus on the ultimate goal or end-state that the individual is trying to achieve. End-state explanations can help us understand the underlying values and priorities of the individual. For example, if someone is motivated to study because they want to become a doctor, this is an end-state explanation.
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