Changes for page 5. Motivation and Dementia
Last modified by Demi Breen on 2023/04/09 14:57
To version 4.1
edited by Hugo van Dijk
on 2023/03/01 16:13
on 2023/03/01 16:13
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... ... @@ -1,9 +1,6 @@ 1 - Potentialesearchtopic:1 +[[https:~~/~~/journals.lww.com/topicsingeriatricrehabilitation/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?an=00013614-200504000-00006>>https://journals.lww.com/topicsingeriatricrehabilitation/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?an=00013614-200504000-00006]] 2 2 3 -The effect of goal-based and emotion-based explanation in prompting PwD for physical activity. 4 -\\[[https:~~/~~/journals.lww.com/topicsingeriatricrehabilitation/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?an=00013614-200504000-00006>>https://journals.lww.com/topicsingeriatricrehabilitation/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?an=00013614-200504000-00006]] 5 5 6 - 7 7 "Lack of motivation, or apathy, and lack of interest in activities affect over 70% of persons with dementia." 8 8 \\For example, Mayers and Griffin24 utilized mechanical toys to stimulate activity in patients with dementia. Le Bar et al25 demonstrated that emotion-based pictures increased interest and activity in persons with earlystage Alzheimer’s disease. Hoffmann et al26 used computer programs with personally relevant activities and personal photographs to improve motivation and positive attitude in persons with Alzheimer’s disease. They demonstrated improved social competence in persons with early dementia and improved orientation in persons with moderate dementia. 9 9 ... ... @@ -25,19 +25,3 @@ 25 25 [[https:~~/~~/onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1990.tb00796.x>>https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1990.tb00796.x]] 26 26 27 27 Prompting PwD for activities increases their trained activities. Reinforcement doesn't have significant effect. 28 - 29 - 30 -**"The concept of motivation" by R. S. Peters** 31 - 32 - 33 -According to Newcomb (1950) says that "an organism is motivated when and only when it is characterized both by a state of drive and by a direction of behaviour towards some goal which is selected in preference to all other possible goals. Motive, then, is a concept which joins together drive and goal." 34 - 35 -According to Peters, the drive for tasks cannot be identified, while the goal can. 36 - 37 -Drive is related to emotion, goal is just goal. 38 - 39 - 40 -Peters says that typically, a motive is used when the behaviour is different from an established routine (paraphrase still). 41 - 42 - 43 -