Changes for page IDP: Save a picture of the painting
Last modified by Varun Singh on 2023/03/14 15:54
From version 2.1
edited by Varun Singh
on 2023/03/14 12:47
on 2023/03/14 12:47
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To version 5.1
edited by Varun Singh
on 2023/03/14 15:24
on 2023/03/14 15:24
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,13 @@ 1 -**Design problem: **The PwD would like to paintbut isnot as active asitusedtobebecause ofthedementiacondition.ThePepperrobotin thiscase helpsthem toperform theactivity andprovidesmeaningfulguidance andsuggestionswhile they aredoing the activity.1 +**Design problem: **The PwD likes to paint and was quite enthusiastic about painting in their past life but because of dementia they are not as active and can sometimes forget about what made them happy, who they are and their overall identity. We would like to help them to maintain their identity by engaging in the painting activity which brought them joy and to do that we first like to remind them to do the activity. The Pepper robot in this case tries to trigger the start of the activity. 2 2 3 -**Design solution:** In this design pattern, the robot first instantiates the interaction by first asking the PwDwhether they want to perform the painting activity and thenatcertainilestones ofthepainting. Thesuggestionswouldnotbeannoying ortoo frequentsoastonotcause annoyance butat proper intervals.The robot'stone remains friendlyanduses opensturestomake theinteractionlessformal.3 +**Design solution:** In this design pattern, the robot first instantiates the interaction by first reminding the PwD about the painting activity preferably during their entertainment/break time. The PwD could be feeling bored or be less motivated to do something but because the robot tried to remind and engage them to perform the activity they would likely be inclined to do it. 4 4 5 -**Use when: ** After theintroductionbuteforethe startof an activity,whenPwDisunfamiliarwith theflow of theinteraction.5 +**Use when: **During the entertainment/break time when the patients are enjoying. 6 6 7 -**Design rationale: **This design pattern follows the Didactic Communicationpatternintroducedby Khanet al., where thereisa transmissionofinformationfromthe robot to thehumanagent. By explainingthe activity,participantswill know whattoexpect andhowthey canparticipate inheactivity.7 +**Design rationale: **This design pattern follows the design patterns mentioned in [1], where they show how reminder patterns provide a flexible and powerful way to manage time-based events and actions in a variety of different applications. 8 8 9 -**Example: ** For our use case,Peppertriggersthe activityusing speech andhandgestures,whichis tohelpthePwDpaint.peechrate isslightlylowerthanaverageconsidering the ageandcognitiveabilitiesoftheparticipants.Pepperthenexplainsthestepsinvolvedsuchas thestyleof thepaintingdthe topic.Appropriatesuggestionsandinstructionsaregivenatproperintervals.Pepperconfirmsthattheexplanationis understoodand ifnot, repeats the explanation.Fordetail on the parametersetting,see theTablebelow.9 +**Example: **Pepper can during the break time approach the PwD and remind them by asking them whether they would like to paint. The PwD can choose to then engage in the activity or not. If they do decide to engage then [[UseCase 01>>doc:Design Patterns.Interaction Design Patterns.IDP\: Explain a Group Activity.WebHome]] will be executed. If they decide to not engage in the activity then Pepper would leave them alone but then ask them after some time again whether they have changed their mind. If they respond no again then Pepper would leave them alone for good. 10 10 11 - 12 12 |=(% colspan="2" %)Parameter|=Choice|=Rationale 13 13 |(% colspan="2" %)Gesture Openness|Open|Makes the interaction less formal so that the PwD can familiarize themself better with Pepper. 14 14 |(% colspan="2" %)Proxemic Closeness|((( ... ... @@ -21,4 +21,17 @@ 21 21 |(% colspan="1" %)Speed|Slower than average|Since the PwD are old, a low speech rate will help them understand Pepper better but it should not be too slow otherwise, they will be bored. 22 22 |(% colspan="1" %)Prosody|Strong|The prosody of the voice should be strong so that Pepper can articulate better. 23 23 |(% colspan="2" %)Speech Acts|Informal|An informal tone makes the interaction more comfortable for the participants. 24 -|(% colspan="2" %)Eye Color|White|The eyes should be white so as to not distract the PwD. 23 +|(% colspan="2" %)Eye Color|White|((( 24 +The eyes should be white so as to not distract the PwD. 25 + 26 + 27 +))) 28 + 29 + 30 +References: 31 + 32 +[1] Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R.~,~, Vlissides, J. M. (1994). //Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software//. Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN: 0201633612 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 +