Changes for page Test

Last modified by Mathieu Jung-Muller on 2022/04/04 13:52

From version Icon 97.1 Icon
edited by Mathieu Jung-Muller
on 2022/04/03 13:55
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To version Icon 100.1 Icon
edited by Mathieu Jung-Muller
on 2022/04/03 14:05
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... ... @@ -186,9 +186,11 @@
186 186  
187 187  == Results ==
188 188  
189 -=== mood questionnaire results ===
189 +We produced our results as interactive graphs. Only a printed version is shown below. To get a better version with more information (data point information on mouse hovering for instance), click the provided link for each graph.
190 190  
191 -[[interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/mood_questionnaire.html]]
191 +=== Affect assessment ===
192 +
193 +[[Affect assessment, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/mood_questionnaire.html]]
192 192  [[image:mood.svg]]
193 193  
194 194  {{html}}
... ... @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
216 216  <body>
217 217  
218 218  <h5>Wilcoxon Signed-rank test</h5>
219 -<h6><i>H0</i>: The mood distribution before and after the interaction with Pepper is the same</h6>
221 +<h6><i>H0</i>: The mood distribution before and after the interaction with Pepper is the same.</h6>
220 220  
221 221  <table>
222 222   <tr>
... ... @@ -254,6 +254,8 @@
254 254  
255 255  {{/html}}
256 256  
259 +The hypothesis H0 is that Pepper does not have any effect. In this case, the questionnaires 1 and 2 should give the exact same values for each of the six feelings. However, the graphs and table below show that there is a slight increase regarding positive feelings, and a sligt decrease as well regarding negative feelings.
260 +There are however many biases in these results. The main one that we isolated is that the activity of gardening itself could lead to the mood improvement. For this reason, we made subgroups based on whether the participants liked gardening or not.
257 257  
258 258  {{html}}
259 259  <!DOCTYPE html>
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  <body>
281 281  
282 282  <h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</h5>
283 -<h6><i>H0</i>: The mood distribution after the interaction with Pepper for people who like gardening and people who don't like gardening is the same</h6>
287 +<h6><i>H0</i>: The mood distribution after the interaction with Pepper for people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
284 284  
285 285  <table>
286 286   <tr>
... ... @@ -318,9 +318,12 @@
318 318  
319 319  {{/html}}
320 320  
321 -=== System questionnaire results ===
325 +We did not notice any relevant pattern indicating a significant difference between "like gardening" and "dislike gardening" groups. It seems to be that this is not the cause of the mood improvement.
322 322  
323 -[[interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_1.html]]
327 +
328 +=== System assessment ===
329 +
330 +[[System assessment, first subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_1.html]]
324 324  [[image:group1.svg]]
325 325  
326 326  
... ... @@ -348,8 +348,8 @@
348 348  </head>
349 349  <body>
350 350  
351 -<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test test</h5>
352 -<h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of the sytem's questionnaire answers from people who like gardening and form people who don't like gardening is the same</h6>
358 +<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</h5>
359 +<h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of answers from people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
353 353  
354 354  <table>
355 355   <tr>
... ... @@ -384,8 +384,9 @@
384 384  
385 385  {{/html}}
386 386  
394 +In this first system assessment graph, it is shown that participants slightly agree that Pepper made the task easier for them, and generally agree that she was easy to understand.
387 387  
388 -[[interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_2.html]]
396 +[[System assessment, second subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_2.html]]
389 389  [[image:group2.svg]]
390 390  
391 391  
... ... @@ -413,8 +413,8 @@
413 413  </head>
414 414  <body>
415 415  
416 -<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test test</h5>
417 -<h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of the sytem's questionnaire answers from people who like gardening and form people who don't like gardening is the same</h6>
424 +<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</h5>
425 +<h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of answers from people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
418 418  
419 419  <table>
420 420   <tr>
... ... @@ -443,7 +443,10 @@
443 443  
444 444  {{/html}}
445 445  
446 -[[interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_3.html]]
454 +The sense of accomplishment is slightly higher for people who like gardening that for those who do not. It is globally around slightly agree.
455 +An interesting fact to notice is that participants who do not like gardening felt more in control of what they had to do.
456 +
457 +[[System assessment, third subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_3.html]]
447 447  [[image:group3.svg]]
448 448  
449 449  {{html}}
... ... @@ -470,8 +470,8 @@
470 470  </head>
471 471  <body>
472 472  
473 -<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test test</h5>
474 -<h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of the sytem's questionnaire answers from people who like gardening and form people who don't like gardening is the same</h6>
484 +<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</h5>
485 +<h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of answers from people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
475 475  
476 476  <table>
477 477   <tr>
... ... @@ -500,7 +500,9 @@
500 500  
501 501  {{/html}}
502 502  
503 -[[interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_4.html]]
514 +The participants globally disagree that the presence of Pepper annoyed, frustrated or pressured them. Those who like gardening actually had a bit more negative feelings regarding the presence of Pepper than those who dislike gardening.
515 +
516 +[[System assessment, fourth subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_4.html]]
504 504  [[image:group4.svg]]
505 505  
506 506  
... ... @@ -528,8 +528,8 @@
528 528  </head>
529 529  <body>
530 530  
531 -<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test test</h5>
532 -<h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of the sytem's questionnaire answers from people who like gardening and form people who don't like gardening is the same</h6>
544 +<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</h5>
545 +<h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of answers from people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
533 533  
534 534  <table>
535 535   <tr>
... ... @@ -555,22 +555,8 @@
555 555  
556 556  {{/html}}
557 557  
571 +This graph shows that the trust in Pepper was highly dependent on whether the participants enjoyed the activity or not.
558 558  
559 -
560 -Since each PwD has its own state of dementia and personal issues, it is very difficult to get uniform results, especially since they are collected orally.
561 -Getting very nice, fully robust and reliable results, is merely a hope and a dream.
562 -However, we can try to consider the main trends that we are interested in.
563 -Thus, the results wil be mainly focused on:
564 -- How much autonomy did the PwD gain?
565 -→ what did the HCP, relatives and PwD report
566 -→ how many tasks did they perform that they didn't do previously
567 -→ did the relatives feel they had more time for themselves
568 -- Did their emotional state improve?
569 -→ feelings from the PwD themselves
570 -→ reports from relatives and HCP
571 -These results will most likely never be yes-no results, but more like clues or hints that show whether some things worked on not, which will be the point of our discussion.
572 -NB: This part explains what we expect as kind of results, it will be replaced by actual results after we perform an experiment with the class. There may also be interesting points we did not think about.
573 -
574 574  == Discussion ==
575 575  
576 576  * Reliability: Yes. One could replicate the same experiment with other patients.
... ... @@ -591,3 +591,14 @@
591 591  From the system assessment questionnaire, participants quite agree that completing the task was a good accomplishment for them. This supports our claim CL08: the PwD feels accomplished.
592 592  
593 593  We did not have any question explictly aimed at targeting our claim CL08. However, frustration, annoyance and pressure are often linked to a lack of understanding from the other part. We can combine these with the question about whether Pepper cared about helping the participants, and with our observations during the experiment. When aggregated together, it seems that generally speaking, the participants felt understood. This supports our claim CL08: the PwD feels understood. However, we did notice frustration a couple of times from the participants, because of Pepper's speech recognition system.
593 +
594 +The results from the mood questionnaire seem to support our claims CL10: the PwD feels reassured and CL11: the PwD feels content.
595 +Although there are many potential biases, there seems to be a general trend which is that the mood of the participants slightly improved thanks to the activity.
596 +
597 +All participants, except one who asked to leave the experiment early, finished the whole activity we had prepared for them during the session. This means the participants were able to perform activity steps told by Pepper. This supports our claim CL03: the PwD performs an activity step.
598 +
599 +No participant failed to notice Pepper or did not hear what she was saying after the experiment had started. This supports our claim CL01: the PwD becomes aware of Pepper's presence.
600 +
601 +From the system assessment questionnaire, participants quite agree that completing the task was a good accomplishment for them. This supports our claim CL08: the PwD feels accomplished.
602 +
603 +We did not have any question explictly aimed at targeting our claim CL08. However, frustration, annoyance and pressure are often linked to a lack of understanding from the other part. We can combine these with the question about whether Pepper cared about helping the participants, and with our observations during the experiment. When aggregated together, it seems that generally speaking, the participants felt understood. This supports our claim CL08: the PwD feels understood. However, we did notice frustration a couple of times from the participants, because of Pepper's speech recognition system.