Changes for page Test

Last modified by Mathieu Jung-Muller on 2022/04/04 13:52

From version Icon 114.2 Icon
edited by Sneha Lodha
on 2022/04/04 00:02
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To version Icon 114.11 Icon
edited by Sneha Lodha
on 2022/04/04 00:35
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... ... @@ -218,11 +218,11 @@
218 218  </head>
219 219  <body>
220 220  
221 -<h6><strong>Wilcoxon Signed-rank test</strong><i>H0</i>: The mood distribution before and after the interaction with Pepper is the same.</h6>
221 +<h6><i>H0</i>: The mood distribution before and after the interaction with Pepper is the same.</h6>
222 222  
223 223  <table>
224 224   <tr>
225 - <th>test results </th>
225 + <th><i>Wilcoxon Signed-Rank results</i></th>
226 226   <th>I feel caring </th>
227 227   <th>I feel content </th>
228 228   <th>I feel calm </th>
... ... @@ -285,11 +285,11 @@
285 285  </head>
286 286  <body>
287 287  
288 -<h6><strong>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</strong><i>H0</i>: The mood distribution after the interaction with Pepper for people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
288 +<h6><i>H0</i>: The mood distribution after the interaction with Pepper for people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
289 289  
290 290  <table>
291 291   <tr>
292 - <th>test results </th>
292 + <th><i>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum results</i> </th>
293 293   <th>I feel caring </th>
294 294   <th>I feel content </th>
295 295   <th>I feel calm </th>
... ... @@ -322,17 +322,26 @@
322 322  </html>
323 323  {{/html}}
324 324  
325 +Table 2: Results of Wilcoxon Rank-Sum statistical test on affect assessment for people who like vs. dislike gardening
325 325  
327 +
326 326  In order to analyze the difference in the mood change between people who liked the activity of gardening and people who did not, we divided the assessments into two groups and performed a Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test. The results show that only the contentness mood shows a statistically significant difference between the two groups. Hence, we did not notice any relevant pattern indicating a significant difference between "like gardening" and "dislike gardening" groups. It seems to be that this is not the cause of the mood improvement.
327 327  
328 328  This confirms that PwDs can potentially benefit from a boost of energy from interacting with Pepper and, if the activity is enjoyable, a general improvement in contentness as well.
329 329  
330 330  
331 -=== System assessment ===
333 +=== System Assessment ===
332 332  
333 -[[System assessment, first subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_1.html]]
335 +**Task Guidance Assessment**
336 +[[System assessment, task guidance questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_1.html]]
337 +The results of the system questionnaire will be divided into four different group with similar questions in each group. This is done to improve the readability of the results and provide a more indepth analysis of various aspects of the system setup.
338 +
334 334  [[image:group1.svg]]
340 +Figure 2: Graphical representation of results for task guidance subset of the system assessment, with results shown for people who like vs. dislike gardening, along with the average of the sample.
335 335  
342 +
343 +The first group, namely task guidance assessment, contains questions aimed at measuring how easy and pleasant was the activity when being guided by Pepper. The responses for this group are around the slightly agree line, a bit higher for the "Pepper was easy to understand" statement and a bit lower for the "I enjoyed the task more than if I had had to do it alone".
344 +
336 336  {{html}}
337 337  <!DOCTYPE html>
338 338  <html>
... ... @@ -357,12 +357,11 @@
357 357  </head>
358 358  <body>
359 359  
360 -<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</h5>
361 361  <h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of answers from people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
362 362  
363 363  <table>
364 364   <tr>
365 - <th>test results </th>
373 + <th><i>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum results</i></th>
366 366   <th>I would have known how to do the whole task without Pepper.</th>
367 367   <th>I think Pepper made the task easier for me.</th>
368 368   <th>I enjoyed the task more than if I had had to do it alone.</th>
... ... @@ -392,12 +392,16 @@
392 392  </html>
393 393  {{/html}}
394 394  
395 -In this first system assessment graph, it is shown that participants slightly agree that Pepper made the task easier for them, and generally agree that she was easy to understand.
403 +Table 3: Results of Wilcoxon Rank-Sum statistical test on task guidance subset of system assessment for people who like vs. dislike gardening
396 396  
397 397  
398 -[[System assessment, second subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_2.html]]
406 +**Accomplishment and Autonomy Assessment**
407 +[[System assessment, accomplishment and autonomy subset, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_2.html]]
399 399  [[image:group2.svg]]
409 +Figure 3: Graphical representation of results for accomplishment and autonomy subset of the system assessment, with results shown for people who like vs. dislike gardening, along with the average of the sample.
400 400  
411 +The second group, namely the accomplishment and autonomy subset has questions concerning the sense of control and accomplishment felt during the task by the participants. The participants on average responded between slightly agree and agree that completing the task was a good accomplishment and that they felt in control while doing it and a bit lower for the statement "I feel like I have accomplished it myself" suggestingthat it is possible for the participants to feel like Pepper is responsible, at least partially, for the accomplishment of the task.
412 +
401 401  {{html}}
402 402  <!DOCTYPE html>
403 403  <html>
... ... @@ -422,12 +422,11 @@
422 422  </head>
423 423  <body>
424 424  
425 -<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</h5>
426 426  <h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of answers from people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
427 427  
428 428  <table>
429 429   <tr>
430 - <th>test results </th>
441 + <th><i>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum results </i></th>
431 431   <th>I feel like completing the task was a good accomplishment.</th>
432 432   <th>I feel like I accomplished it myself.</th>
433 433   <th>I felt in control of what I had to do.</th>
... ... @@ -451,13 +451,19 @@
451 451  </html>
452 452  {{/html}}
453 453  
454 -The sense of accomplishment is slightly higher for people who like gardening that for those who do not. It is globally around slightly agree.
455 -An interesting fact to notice is that participants who do not like gardening felt more in control of what they had to do.
465 +Table 4: Results of Wilcoxon Rank-Sum statistical test on accomplishment and autonomy subset of system assessment for people who like vs. dislike gardening
456 456  
457 457  
458 -[[System assessment, third subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_3.html]]
468 +The sense of accomplishment is slightly higher for people who like gardening that for those who do not. It is globally around slightly agree. An interesting fact to notice is that participants who do not like gardening felt more in control of what they had to do.
469 +
470 +
471 +**Negative Experiences Assessment**
472 +[[System assessment, negative experiences subset, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_3.html]]
459 459  [[image:group3.svg]]
474 +Figure 4: Graphical representation of results for negative experiences subset of the system assessment, with results shown for people who like vs. dislike gardening, along with the average of the sample.
460 460  
476 +The third group, namely negative experiences subset is used to group together questions that measure negative feeling experiences with Pepper. The results show that the participants on average answered between slightly disagree and disagreed. This suggests that Pepper was not frustrating for most people but only for a small fraction of the participants.
477 +
461 461  {{html}}
462 462  <!DOCTYPE html>
463 463  <html>
... ... @@ -482,12 +482,11 @@
482 482  </head>
483 483  <body>
484 484  
485 -<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</h5>
486 486  <h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of answers from people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
487 487  
488 488  <table>
489 489   <tr>
490 - <th>test results </th>
506 + <th><i> Wilcoxon Rank-Sum results </i></th>
491 491   <th>I felt annoyed by Pepper.</th>
492 492   <th>I felt frustrated by the task.</th>
493 493   <th>I felt pressured by Pepper.</th>
... ... @@ -511,12 +511,19 @@
511 511  </html>
512 512  {{/html}}
513 513  
530 +Table 5: Results of Wilcoxon Rank-Sum statistical test on negative experiences subset of system assessment for people who like vs. dislike gardening
531 +
532 +
514 514  The participants globally disagree that the presence of Pepper annoyed, frustrated or pressured them. Those who like gardening actually had a bit more negative feelings regarding the presence of Pepper than those who dislike gardening.
515 515  
516 516  
517 -[[System assessment, fourth subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_4.html]]
536 +**Social Assessment**
537 +[[System assessment, social subset, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_4.html]]
518 518  [[image:group4.svg]]
539 +Figure 5: Graphical representation of results for social subset of the system assessment, with results shown for people who like vs. dislike gardening, along with the average of the sample.
519 519  
541 +The fourth and final group addresses a social subset and is utilized for assessing Pepper's social presence and trustworthiness as felt by the participants. The two statements used are "Pepper cared about helping me" and "I would trust Pepper with more important activities". The responses were on average slightly above the neutral level.
542 +
520 520  {{html}}
521 521  <!DOCTYPE html>
522 522  <html>
... ... @@ -541,12 +541,11 @@
541 541  </head>
542 542  <body>
543 543  
544 -<h5>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test</h5>
545 545  <h6><i>H0</i>: The distribution of answers from people who like gardening and people who do not like gardening is the same.</h6>
546 546  
547 547  <table>
548 548   <tr>
549 - <th>test results </th>
571 + <th><i>Wilcoxon Rank-Sum results</i></th>
550 550   <th>Pepper cared about helping me.</th>
551 551   <th>I would trust Pepper with more important activities.</th>
552 552   </tr>
... ... @@ -567,6 +567,8 @@
567 567  </html>
568 568  {{/html}}
569 569  
592 +Table 5: Results of Wilcoxon Rank-Sum statistical test on social subset of system assessment for people who like vs. dislike gardening
593 +
570 570  This graph shows that the trust in Pepper was highly dependent on whether the participants enjoyed the activity or not.
571 571  
572 572  == Discussion ==