Changes for page Test

Last modified by Mathieu Jung-Muller on 2022/04/04 13:52

From version Icon 103.1 Icon
edited by Mathieu Jung-Muller
on 2022/04/03 14:14
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version Icon 107.1 Icon
edited by Pietro Piccini
on 2022/04/03 14:57
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Mathieu
1 +XWiki.PietroPiccini
Content
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192 192  
193 193  [[Affect assessment, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/mood_questionnaire.html]]
194 194  [[image:mood.svg]]
195 -{{html}}<!DOCTYPE html>
195 +
196 +{{html}}
197 +<!DOCTYPE html>
196 196  <html>
197 197  <head>
198 198  <style>
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250 250  </table>
251 251  
252 252  </body>
253 -</html>{{/html}}
255 +</html>
256 +{{/html}}
254 254  
255 255  The hypothesis H0 is that Pepper does not have any effect. In this case, the questionnaires 1 and 2 should give the exact same values for each of the six feelings. However, the graphs and table below show that there is a slight increase regarding positive feelings, and a sligt decrease as well regarding negative feelings.
256 256  There are however many biases in these results. The main one that we isolated is that the activity of gardening itself could lead to the mood improvement. For this reason, we made subgroups based on whether the participants liked gardening or not.
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315 315  
316 316  </body>
317 317  </html>
318 -
319 319  {{/html}}
320 320  
321 321  We did not notice any relevant pattern indicating a significant difference between "like gardening" and "dislike gardening" groups. It seems to be that this is not the cause of the mood improvement.
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325 325  
326 326  [[System assessment, first subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_1.html]]
327 327  [[image:group1.svg]]
328 -{{html}}<!DOCTYPE html>
330 +
331 +{{html}}
332 +<!DOCTYPE html>
329 329  <html>
330 330  <head>
331 331  <style>
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380 380  </table>
381 381  
382 382  </body>
383 -</html>{{/html}}
387 +</html>
388 +{{/html}}
384 384  
385 385  In this first system assessment graph, it is shown that participants slightly agree that Pepper made the task easier for them, and generally agree that she was easy to understand.
386 386  
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387 387  
388 388  [[System assessment, second subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_2.html]]
389 389  [[image:group2.svg]]
390 -{{html}}<!DOCTYPE html>
395 +
396 +{{html}}
397 +<!DOCTYPE html>
391 391  <html>
392 392  <head>
393 393  <style>
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436 436  </table>
437 437  
438 438  </body>
439 -</html>{{/html}}
446 +</html>
447 +{{/html}}
440 440  
441 441  The sense of accomplishment is slightly higher for people who like gardening that for those who do not. It is globally around slightly agree.
442 442  An interesting fact to notice is that participants who do not like gardening felt more in control of what they had to do.
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444 444  
445 445  [[System assessment, third subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_3.html]]
446 446  [[image:group3.svg]]
447 -{{html}}<!DOCTYPE html>
455 +
456 +{{html}}
457 +<!DOCTYPE html>
448 448  <html>
449 449  <head>
450 450  <style>
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493 493  </table>
494 494  
495 495  </body>
496 -</html>{{/html}}
506 +</html>
507 +{{/html}}
497 497  
498 498  The participants globally disagree that the presence of Pepper annoyed, frustrated or pressured them. Those who like gardening actually had a bit more negative feelings regarding the presence of Pepper than those who dislike gardening.
499 499  
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500 500  
501 501  [[System assessment, fourth subset of questions, interactive version>>https://pietro99.github.io/SCE/graphs/first_questionnaire_4.html]]
502 502  [[image:group4.svg]]
503 -{{html}}<!DOCTYPE html>
514 +
515 +{{html}}
516 +<!DOCTYPE html>
504 504  <html>
505 505  <head>
506 506  <style>
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546 546  </table>
547 547  
548 548  </body>
549 -</html>{{/html}}
562 +</html>
563 +{{/html}}
550 550  
551 551  This graph shows that the trust in Pepper was highly dependent on whether the participants enjoyed the activity or not.
552 552  
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558 558  * Scope: No. It would be very difficult to generalize the results, since each prototype is built for a special patient. However, if the results conclude that the customized prototypes did improve the well-being of the people, then similar effort to customize Pepper for more patients should produce similar effects.
559 559  * Ecological validity: Yes. Since we compare "without Pepper" (BEFORE) and "with Pepper" (AFTER) in a similar environment (i.e., for everything but Pepper), the results are not dependent on the environment.
560 560  
575 +We analyzed the participants' moods before and after the interaction with Pepper in order to be able to observe positive and negative changes that are caused by Pepper. the results showed that, in general, there is a slight increase in positive moods and a slight decrease in negative moods. The Wilcoxon Signed-rank demonstrated that the only statistically significant change happened for contentness and tiredness based on a p-value threshold of 0.05.
576 +
577 +It is often the case that PwDs have to perform tasks that are not enjoyable for them such as taking medicines or performing routine activities. In order to analyze the difference in the mood change between people who liked the activity and people who didn't we divided into two groups and performed a Wilcoxon Rank-Sum test. The results show that only the contentness mood shows a statistically significant difference between the two groups.
578 +This confirms that PwDs can potentially benefit from a boost of energy from interacting with Pepper and, if the activity is enjoyable, a general improvement in contentness as well.
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584 +
561 561  == Conclusions ==
562 562  
563 563  The results from the mood questionnaire seem to support our claims CL10: the PwD feels reassured and CL11: the PwD feels content.