Changes for page Music and Cognition

Summary

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Author

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1		-XWiki.haoranwang
	1	+XWiki.PierreBongrand

Content

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4	4	We plan to use music for four main purposes:
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6		-1. The PwD becomes aware of Pepper's presence.
	6	+1. Make the PwD aware of Pepper's presence.
7	7	Before each activity or reminder, Pepper would play a piece of short music to indicate its location to the PwD and catch their attention.
8		-1. The PwD uses music to create associations to certain tasks.
	8	+1. Use music to create associations to certain tasks for the PwD.
9	9	We added a short piece of music before each activity. We are using the same music for all activities now, but we could also set different music for different activities. In this way, PwDs could build associations with certain activities. Whenever a piece of specific music is played, the PwD would know which activity they are going to do. Researchers have shown that the use of music is a means of elevating sub-maximal exercise intensity, manipulating effort sense, improving in-task affect, and inducing positive attitudes towards the exercise experience [1]. In practice, the results of this study indicate that music may be beneficial to exercises involved in cardio-respiratory fitness regimes. Therefore, we use music as a tool to help the PwD perform better in activities.
10		-1. The PwD is relaxed.
	10	+1. Relax the PwD.
11	11	Music can help people to relax. It is easy to startle the PwD if Pepper suddenly starts to talk without any prior warning. Therefore, Pepper plays gentle music to relax the PwD. As the PwD becomes aware of Pepper's presence and expects an interaction, they are less likely to get startled. Researchers found that state anxiety, heart rate, and respiratory rate all decreased significantly for those subjects who received a single treatment of music [2]. These findings indicate that music therapy indeed was effective in reducing the pressure and helping people to relax.
12		-1. The PwD is entertained.
	12	+1. Entertain the PwD.
13	13	People are often happy if they listen to some music they like. In our current prototype, we are using the same music for all the activities. But we can customize it according to different activities and to the preferences of the different patients. As the music is customized for a specific person, it gives greater chances of success.
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