Changes for page Environments

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• Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)

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Author

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1		-XWiki.ricardovogel
	1	+XWiki.rsobha

Content

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1		-To explore the environment and target audience, we have performed a PACT analysis. We have focused our efforts towards people with dementia, but have also considered elderly people in general, as most people with dementia fall within this age range.
	1	+= PACT Analysis =
2	2
3	3	== People ==
4	4
5		-The target audience is people with dementia. Dementia comes in multiple stages: [[(Dementia Central, 2020)>>https://www.dementiacarecentral.com/aboutdementia/facts/stages/]]
	5	+The target audience is people with dementia. Dementia comes in multiple stages: [[src>>https://www.dementiacarecentral.com/aboutdementia/facts/stages/]]
6	6
7	7	* Pre-dementia: Some subtle signs appear
8	8	* Early dementia: Starts becoming noticeable for others
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19	19
20	20	== Activities ==
21	21
22		-These activities can help slow down progression or alleviate symptoms of dementia: [[(Wikipedia)>>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia#Psychological_and_psychosocial_therapies]], [[(ReJAM)>>https://rejam.tudelft.nl/?q=node/4]]
	22	+These activities can help slow down progression or alleviate symptoms of dementia: [[Wikipedia>>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia#Psychological_and_psychosocial_therapies]], [[ReJAM>>https://rejam.tudelft.nl/?q=node/4]]
23	23
24	24	* Reminiscence therapy: therapy that triggers the recall of memories
25		-* Animal-assisted therapy: to provide patients with a primal familiar feeling and helps them connect with nature [[(Han et al., 2015)>>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1533317515598857]]
	25	+* Animal-assisted therapy: to provide patients with a primal familiar feeling and helps them connect with nature [[Perspectives of People with Dementia>>https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1533317515598857]]
26	26	* Music and Exercise: they serve multiple goals such as increasing physical activity and cognitive stimulation among others.
27	27
28	28	== Contexts ==
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44	44	1. Sole with nearby assistance
45	45	1. Sole with no assistance
46	46
47		-Patients in the earlier stages of dementia tend to go about their day and try to hide their symptoms from their loved ones. If a loved one finds out, they may not seek help for them out of being afraid of the stigma that comes with dementia. This occurs more often in a family situation than in situations where the patient is alone. In the second situation, the patient may have access to a nurse on call, but stigma, cognitive capability of seeking help and the limited availability of nurses makes the care insufficient for these patients in the earlier phases of dementia. This elevates their feeling of loneliness. In later phases, they are more keen to seek help as they will prompt nurses to show up to feel less lonely.
	47	+Patients in the earlier stages of dementia tend to go about their day and try to hide their symptoms from their loved ones. If a loved one finds out, they may not seek help for them out of being afraid of the stigma that comes with dementia. This occurs more often in a family situation than in situations where the patient is alone. In the second situation, the patient may have access to a nurse on call, but stigma, cognitive capability of seeking help and the limited availability of nurses makes the care insufficient for these patients in the earlier phases of dementia. This elevates their feeling of lonliness. In later phases, they are more keen to seek help as they will prompt nurses to show up to feel less lonely.
48	48
49	49	== Technologies ==
50	50
51		-Presently, there is supporting technology available, such as personal computers, phones and tablets, but the patients may experience difficulty regarding providing input and processing output from the devices that embed this technology.
	51	+Presently, there is supporting technology available, but the patients may experience difficulty regarding providing input and processing output from the devices that embed this technology.
52	52
53	53	==== Input ====
54	54
55		-Pressing buttons, using a mouse, touching screens, talking to chatbots, or vocalizing one's desire to engage with supporting technology is difficult as it requires a significant amount of patience from loved ones and healthcare workers alike and is sometimes even outright impossible. In cases this is possible, the reduced recall from short-term memory and reduced digital literacy of these patients can cause the device to respond to unintentional implicit inputs.
	55	+Pressing buttons, touching screens or vocalizing one's desire to engage with supporting technology is difficult as it requires a significant amount of patience from loved ones and healthcare workers alike and sometimes even impossible. In cases this is possible, the reduced recall from short-term memory and reduced digital literacy of these patients can cause the device to respond to unintentional implicit inputs.
56	56
57	57	==== Output ====
58	58
59		-Patients often experience hardships processing text and audio output from the supporting devices. In addition, changes to the environment, like the introduction of a robot, provoke feelings of strong unease and unfamiliarity.
	59	+Patients often experience hardships processing text and audio output from the supporting devices. In addition, changes to the environment like the introduction of a robot provoke feelings of strong unease and unfamiliarity.