Changes for page Inclusive Design
Last modified by Doreen Mulder on 2022/04/05 09:48
From version
4.1


edited by Doreen Mulder
on 2022/03/21 23:10
on 2022/03/21 23:10
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version
1.2


edited by Doreen Mulder
on 2022/03/15 11:35
on 2022/03/15 11:35
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -1,15 +1,23 @@ 1 -TODO: clean up sources 1 +Usability 2 +Accessibility 2 2 3 -People with dementia are a diverse group of people. Not only do they differ in age, sex, and ethnicity: Their varying cognitive abilities and skills make them even more diverse. This shows how important it is to design a product such as ours with inclusivity in mind. We performed a small study to identify common characteristics of people with dementia that may influence their abilities of interacting with the product. 4 4 5 -A first step into identifying these characteristics was made through looking at the risk factors of developing dementia. According to [[source>>https://alz-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/alz.12068#:~:text=Age%20is%20the%20greatest%20of,or%20older%20have%20Alzheimer's%20dementia.]], age, genetics, and family history are the three greatest risk factors of developing late-onset Alzheimer's disease. Age appears to be the largest factor: 3% of people age 65-74 have Alzheimer's dementia, while 32% of people age 85 and up have this disease. 5 +Sources: 6 +Sensory loss: 7 +Hearing: 8 +https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2021/hearing-loss-and-the-dementia-connection#:~:text=If%20you%20have%20hearing%20loss,top%20risk%20factors%20for%20dementia.&text=Hearing%20loss%20can%20make%20the,and%20fill%20in%20the%20gaps. 6 6 7 - Withage,there is also a decrease in sensory skills. Vision and hearing aretwo of the most common declines. [[WHO>>https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment]] expects to see anincrease in people acquiringvision inpairments as they age. For people over 60 years old, WHO reports that [[over 25% of people>>https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss]] are affected by disablinghearing10 +https://www.scie.org.uk/dementia/living-with-dementia/sensory-loss/hearing-loss.asp 8 8 9 -This shows that there is a clear need that products developed for this demographic must be created with accessibility in mind: We need to ensure that people with disabilities can use the products as well as people without disabilities. For us, this concretely means that we can not develop a product that relies solely on eyesight or hearing. 12 +Sight: 13 +https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/research/our-research/research-projects/understanding-impact-visual-impairment-life-dementia#:~:text=This%20means%20that%20many%20people,friendly%20faces%20or%20street%20signs. 10 10 11 - For the vision impaired, this iseasily solved by using sounds.MiRocan cuetheuser into taking certain actionsbybarking, whining, beeping, and yapping, for example. One weak pointf using the MiRo with the vision impaired isthat it is fairly small. Dependingonthe severityof the user's sight loss, MiRo mightnot be visible enoughto use. For this reason we would like to explore different technologies in our future work, and perhaps find an animalrobot that islarge enough for thispurpose.15 +https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/symptoms-and-diagnosis/sight-hearing-loss 12 12 13 - We can solve some problems thatarise forthe vision impaired by making use of sounds. But relying on sounds becomes a hurdle for the hearing impaired. This is most importantwhen giving feedback to the userwhen they are on theirwalk.A distracted user that cannotclearly hear the sounds that MiRo makes is not likely to respond to feedbackin this way.To mitigate this, we envision the user wearing a wristband.The wristband symbolizes the leash that is connected to MiRo.When the usergets distracted and deviates from the route too far, MiRo "tugs" on the leash. The wristbandvibrates. Through this tangible feedback, we hope to snap the user out of their distraction, and remember that they are on a walkwith MiRo.17 +https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK374270/ 14 14 15 -Of course, the conclusions we draw above are not verifiable unless we test them with a diverse group of users. Since the scope of this project was limited, we were not able to user test our product with a group as large as we would have wanted to. However, we did test the product with a person who is hard of hearing. 19 +Motor skills: 20 +https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016749432030162X#:~:text=The%20motor%20symptoms%20of%20dementia,a%20decline%20in%20cognitive%20function 21 + 22 +Comorbidities: 23 +https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dementia-comorbidities-in-patients/dementia-comorbidities-in-patients-data-briefing#:~:text=Comorbidities%20that%20can%20increase%20the,epilepsy%2C%20depression%20and%20SMI%20).