Changes for page Test
Last modified by Sofia Kostakonti on 2022/04/05 14:08
From version
66.1


edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/04/01 14:57
on 2022/04/01 14:57
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To version
60.1


edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/04/01 14:48
on 2022/04/01 14:48
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... ... @@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ 3 3 People with dementia often forget to eat and drink, leading to dehydration, malnutrition and decreased wellbeing in general. Our prototype engages in discourses to remind PwD to have lunch and drink water, using the Nao robot platform. The discourse aims to reming the PwD without causing any anxiety or embarrassment which a traditional "alarm" system could cause, and keep them company throughout these activities. 4 4 5 5 RQ1: "Does the robot cause PwD to eat more regularly?"* 6 -RQ2: "Does the r obotremindthePwDof their hunger?"7 -RQ3: "Does the music maketheeatingmoreenjoyableforthePwD?"8 -RQ4: "Does the PwD experienceless negativeemotions, such as agitation,sadness,embarrassment,after theinteractionwith the 'intelligent' robot?"6 +RQ2: "Does the PwD experience less negative emotions, such as agitation, sadness, embarrassment, after the interaction with the 'intelligent' robot?" 7 +RQ3: "Does the robot remind the PwD of their hunger?" 8 +RQ4: "Does the music make the eating more enjoyable for the PwD?" 9 9 10 10 '*' This research question is difficult due to the practical limitations in designing the experimental setup and as such is left to lesser importance. 11 11 ... ... @@ -97,8 +97,12 @@ 97 97 {{/html}} 98 98 99 99 (% style="text-align:center" %) 100 -Figure 1: Results on the eating of the test personas during the experiment100 +Figure: Results on the eating of the test personas during the experiment 101 101 102 +|=Version|=Did not eat|=Ate|=Would not have eaten without the robot|\\ 103 +|Simple|16|3|1 104 +|Advanced|13|6|4 105 + 102 102 Simple robot: 103 103 104 104 * 16% ate ... ... @@ -109,17 +109,6 @@ 109 109 * 32% ate 110 110 * 67% of those would not have eaten without the robot 111 111 112 - 113 -== Music == 114 - 115 -{{html}} 116 -<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MusicEnjoyable.png?rev=1.1" alt="Effects of music on the test personnel" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=1250/> 117 -{{/html}} 118 - 119 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 120 -Figure 4: Answers of the test personas regarding music 121 - 122 - 123 123 == EVEA (Mood) == 124 124 125 125 {{html}} ... ... @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ 127 127 {{/html}} 128 128 129 129 (% style="text-align:center" %) 130 -Figure 2: Median measured moods for the simple version of the robot123 +Figure: Median measured moods for the simple version of the robot 131 131 132 132 {{html}} 133 133 <img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeSmart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the advanced version of the robot" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/> ... ... @@ -134,10 +134,10 @@ 134 134 {{/html}} 135 135 136 136 (% style="text-align:center" %) 137 -Figure 3: Median measured moods for the advanced version of the robot130 +Figure: Median measured moods for the advanced version of the robot 138 138 139 139 (% style="text-align:center" %) 140 -Table 1: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the simple robot133 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the simple robot 141 141 142 142 |=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger 143 143 |Statistic|37|5|4|14 ... ... @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ 144 144 |P-value|0.54|0.01|0.01|0.45 145 145 146 146 (% style="text-align:center" %) 147 -Table 2: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the advanced robot140 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the advanced robot 148 148 149 149 |=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger 150 150 |Statistic|32|11|2|17 ... ... @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ 151 151 |P-value|0.18|0.01|0.01|0.45 152 152 153 153 (% style="text-align:center" %) 154 -Table 3: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the simple robot147 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the simple robot 155 155 156 156 |=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger 157 157 |Statistic|81|53|29 ... ... @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ 158 158 |P-value|0.01|0.00|0.23 159 159 160 160 (% style="text-align:center" %) 161 -Table 4: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the advanced robot154 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the advanced robot 162 162 163 163 |=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger 164 164 |Statistic|32|149|52 ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ 165 165 |P-value|0.00|0.01|0.07 166 166 167 167 (% style="text-align:center" %) 168 -Table 5: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the simple robot161 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the simple robot 169 169 170 170 |=Mood|=Happiness 171 171 |Statistic|37 ... ... @@ -172,12 +172,21 @@ 172 172 |P-value|0.27 173 173 174 174 (% style="text-align:center" %) 175 -Table 6: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the advanced robot168 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the advanced robot 176 176 177 177 |=Mood|=Happiness 178 178 |Statistic|32 179 179 |P-value|0.09 180 180 174 +== Music == 175 + 176 +{{html}} 177 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MusicEnjoyable.png?rev=1.1" alt="Effects of music on the test personnel" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=1250/> 178 +{{/html}} 179 + 180 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 181 +Figure: Answers of the test personas regarding music 182 + 181 181 == Godspeed == 182 182 183 183 {{html}} ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 {{/html}} 186 186 187 187 (% style="text-align:center" %) 188 -Figure 5: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was friendly'190 +Figure: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was friendly' 189 189 190 190 {{html}} 191 191 <img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/pleasant-hist.png?rev=1.1" alt="Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/> ... ... @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ 192 192 {{/html}} 193 193 194 194 (% style="text-align:center" %) 195 -Figure 6: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'197 +Figure: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant' 196 196 197 197 {{html}} 198 198 <img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/godspeed-barchart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Godspeed questionnaire median comparison'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/> ... ... @@ -199,24 +199,20 @@ 199 199 {{/html}} 200 200 201 201 (% style="text-align:center" %) 202 -Figure 7: Median measured Godspeed questionnaire dimensions204 +Figure: Median measured Godspeed questionnaire dimensions 203 203 204 - 205 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 206 -Table 7: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the advanced robot scored higher in the perceived dimensions 207 - 208 208 |=Dimension|=Likeability|=Intelligence 209 209 |Statistic|36|70 210 210 |P-value|0.01|0.17 211 211 210 +(% style="text-align:center" %) 211 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the advanced robot scored higher in the perceived dimensions 212 + 212 212 = Conclusions = 213 213 214 -From the results we can see that the more advanced robot shows advantages over the simple version in many categories. Hints of better performance in other categories can be seen, but no conclusions should be drawn from the ones that lack the statistical significance.215 +From the results we can see that the more advanced robot 215 215 216 -In improving the eating, it seems that both robots have limited success in causing the people to eat as seen in Figure 1, they could cause the patients to eat more regularly, if triggered by timers or other suitable systems. It also seems that the advanced robot is better in the reminding, by a slight margin. However, the long term effects of reminding should be researched more to conclude whether the usage of the demonstrated robot platform or similar would cause the patients to eat more regularly. It is also unclear how the test setup and the limited choice of food affected the eating. 217 217 218 - 219 - 220 220 = Discussion = 221 221 222 222