Changes for page Test

Last modified by Sofia Kostakonti on 2022/04/05 14:08

From version Icon 59.1 Icon
edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/04/01 14:43
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version Icon 63.1 Icon
edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/04/01 14:54
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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2 2  
3 3  People with dementia often forget to eat and drink, leading to dehydration, malnutrition and decreased wellbeing in general. Our prototype engages in discourses to remind PwD to have lunch and drink water, using the Nao robot platform. The discourse aims to reming the PwD without causing any anxiety or embarrassment which a traditional "alarm" system could cause, and keep them company throughout these activities.
4 4  
5 -RQ1: "Does the robot cause PwD to eat more regularly?"
6 -RQ2: "Does the PwD experience less negative emotions, such as agitation, sadness, embarrassment, after the interaction with the 'intelligent' robot?"
7 -RQ3: "Does the robot remind the PwD of their hunger?"
8 -RQ4: "Does the music make the eating more enjoyable for the PwD?"
5 +RQ1: "Does the robot cause PwD to eat more regularly?"*
6 +RQ2: "Does the robot remind the PwD of their hunger?"
7 +RQ3: "Does the music make the eating more enjoyable for the PwD?"
8 +RQ4: "Does the PwD experience less negative emotions, such as agitation, sadness, embarrassment, after the interaction with the 'intelligent' robot?"
9 9  
10 +'*' This research question is difficult due to the practical limitations in designing the experimental setup and as such is left to lesser importance.
11 +
10 10  = Method =
11 11  
12 12  The prototype is evaluated with an in-person experiment with multiple participants. In the experiment, the participants will be asked to pretend to be PwD and act accordingly with/without the prototype.
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95 95  {{/html}}
96 96  
97 97  (% style="text-align:center" %)
98 -Figure: Results on the eating of the test personas during the experiment
100 +Figure 1: Results on the eating of the test personas during the experiment
99 99  
100 -|=Version|=Did not eat|=Ate|=Would not have eaten without the robot|\\
101 -|Simple|16|3|1
102 -|Advanced|13|6|4
103 -
104 104  Simple robot:
105 105  
106 106  * 16% ate
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118 118  {{/html}}
119 119  
120 120  (% style="text-align:center" %)
121 -Figure: Median measured moods for the simple version of the robot
119 +Figure 2: Median measured moods for the simple version of the robot
122 122  
123 123  {{html}}
124 124  <img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeSmart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the advanced version of the robot" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
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125 125  {{/html}}
126 126  
127 127  (% style="text-align:center" %)
128 -Figure: Median measured moods for the advanced version of the robot
126 +Figure 3: Median measured moods for the advanced version of the robot
129 129  
130 130  (% style="text-align:center" %)
131 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the simple robot
129 +Table 1: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the simple robot
132 132  
133 133  |=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
134 134  |Statistic|37|5|4|14
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135 135  |P-value|0.54|0.01|0.01|0.45
136 136  
137 137  (% style="text-align:center" %)
138 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the advanced robot
136 +Table 2: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the advanced robot
139 139  
140 140  |=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
141 141  |Statistic|32|11|2|17
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142 142  |P-value|0.18|0.01|0.01|0.45
143 143  
144 144  (% style="text-align:center" %)
145 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the simple robot
143 +Table 3: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the simple robot
146 146  
147 147  |=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
148 148  |Statistic|81|53|29
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149 149  |P-value|0.01|0.00|0.23
150 150  
151 151  (% style="text-align:center" %)
152 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the advanced robot
150 +Table 4: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the advanced robot
153 153  
154 154  |=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
155 155  |Statistic|32|149|52
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156 156  |P-value|0.00|0.01|0.07
157 157  
158 158  (% style="text-align:center" %)
159 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the simple robot
157 +Table 5: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the simple robot
160 160  
161 161  |=Mood|=Happiness
162 162  |Statistic|37
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163 163  |P-value|0.27
164 164  
165 165  (% style="text-align:center" %)
166 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the advanced robot
164 +Table 6: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the advanced robot
167 167  
168 168  |=Mood|=Happiness
169 169  |Statistic|32
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176 176  {{/html}}
177 177  
178 178  (% style="text-align:center" %)
179 -Figure: Answers of the test personas regarding music
177 +Figure 4: Answers of the test personas regarding music
180 180  
181 181  == Godspeed ==
182 182  
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185 185  {{/html}}
186 186  
187 187  (% style="text-align:center" %)
188 -Figure: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was friendly'
186 +Figure 5: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was friendly'
189 189  
190 190  {{html}}
191 191  <img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/pleasant-hist.png?rev=1.1" alt="Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
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192 192  {{/html}}
193 193  
194 194  (% style="text-align:center" %)
195 -Figure: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'
193 +Figure 6: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'
196 196  
197 197  {{html}}
198 198  <img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/godspeed-barchart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Godspeed questionnaire median comparison'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
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199 199  {{/html}}
200 200  
201 201  (% style="text-align:center" %)
202 -Figure: Median measured Godspeed questionnaire dimensions
200 +Figure 7: Median measured Godspeed questionnaire dimensions
203 203  
204 204  |=Dimension|=Likeability|=Intelligence
205 205  |Statistic|36|70
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206 206  |P-value|0.01|0.17
207 207  
208 208  (% style="text-align:center" %)
209 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the advanced robot scored higher in the perceived dimensions
207 +Table 7: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the advanced robot scored higher in the perceived dimensions
210 210  
211 211  = Conclusions =
212 212  
213 -From the results we can see that the more advanced robot
211 +From the results we can see that the more advanced robot shows advantages over the simple version in many categories. Hints of better performance in other categories can be seen, but no conclusions should be drawn from the ones that lack the statistical significance.
214 214  
213 +In improving the eating, the advanced robot does perform better. While the margin is slight, it would seem that both robots could cause the patients to eat more regularly, if triggered by timers or other suitable systems. It also seems that the advanced robot is better in the reminding, by a slight margin. However, the long term effects of reminding should be researched more to conclude whether the usage of the demonstrated robot platform or similar would cause the patients to eat more regularly.
215 215  
216 216  = Discussion =
217 217