Changes for page Test
Last modified by Sofia Kostakonti on 2022/04/05 14:08
From version
58.1


edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/04/01 14:35
on 2022/04/01 14:35
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To version
63.1


edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/04/01 14:54
on 2022/04/01 14:54
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... ... @@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ 2 2 3 3 People with dementia often forget to eat and drink, leading to dehydration, malnutrition and decreased wellbeing in general. Our prototype engages in discourses to remind PwD to have lunch and drink water, using the Nao robot platform. The discourse aims to reming the PwD without causing any anxiety or embarrassment which a traditional "alarm" system could cause, and keep them company throughout these activities. 4 4 5 -RQ1: "Does the robot cause PwD to eat more regularly?" 6 -RQ2: "Does the PwD experience less negativeemotions,such as agitation, sadness,embarrassment,afterthenteractionwiththe 'intelligent'robot?"7 -RQ3: "Does the robot remindthePwDoftheir hunger?"8 -RQ4: "Does the musicmake the eatingmore enjoyable for thePwD?"5 +RQ1: "Does the robot cause PwD to eat more regularly?"* 6 +RQ2: "Does the robot remind the PwD of their hunger?" 7 +RQ3: "Does the music make the eating more enjoyable for the PwD?" 8 +RQ4: "Does the PwD experience less negative emotions, such as agitation, sadness, embarrassment, after the interaction with the 'intelligent' robot?" 9 9 10 +'*' This research question is difficult due to the practical limitations in designing the experimental setup and as such is left to lesser importance. 11 + 10 10 = Method = 11 11 12 12 The prototype is evaluated with an in-person experiment with multiple participants. In the experiment, the participants will be asked to pretend to be PwD and act accordingly with/without the prototype. ... ... @@ -95,8 +95,18 @@ 95 95 {{/html}} 96 96 97 97 (% style="text-align:center" %) 98 -Figure: Results on the eating of the test personas during the experiment 100 +Figure 1: Results on the eating of the test personas during the experiment 99 99 102 +Simple robot: 103 + 104 +* 16% ate 105 +* 33% of those would not have eaten without the robot 106 + 107 +Advanced robot: 108 + 109 +* 32% ate 110 +* 67% of those would not have eaten without the robot 111 + 100 100 == EVEA (Mood) == 101 101 102 102 {{html}} ... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ 104 104 {{/html}} 105 105 106 106 (% style="text-align:center" %) 107 -Figure: Median measured moods for the simple version of the robot 119 +Figure 2: Median measured moods for the simple version of the robot 108 108 109 109 {{html}} 110 110 <img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeSmart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the advanced version of the robot" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/> ... ... @@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ 111 111 {{/html}} 112 112 113 113 (% style="text-align:center" %) 114 -Figure: Median measured moods for the advanced version of the robot 126 +Figure 3: Median measured moods for the advanced version of the robot 115 115 116 116 (% style="text-align:center" %) 117 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the simple robot 129 +Table 1: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the simple robot 118 118 119 119 |=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger 120 120 |Statistic|37|5|4|14 ... ... @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ 121 121 |P-value|0.54|0.01|0.01|0.45 122 122 123 123 (% style="text-align:center" %) 124 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the advanced robot 136 +Table 2: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the advanced robot 125 125 126 126 |=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger 127 127 |Statistic|32|11|2|17 ... ... @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ 128 128 |P-value|0.18|0.01|0.01|0.45 129 129 130 130 (% style="text-align:center" %) 131 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the simple robot 143 +Table 3: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the simple robot 132 132 133 133 |=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger 134 134 |Statistic|81|53|29 ... ... @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ 135 135 |P-value|0.01|0.00|0.23 136 136 137 137 (% style="text-align:center" %) 138 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the advanced robot 150 +Table 4: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the advanced robot 139 139 140 140 |=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger 141 141 |Statistic|32|149|52 ... ... @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ 142 142 |P-value|0.00|0.01|0.07 143 143 144 144 (% style="text-align:center" %) 145 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the simple robot 157 +Table 5: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the simple robot 146 146 147 147 |=Mood|=Happiness 148 148 |Statistic|37 ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 149 149 |P-value|0.27 150 150 151 151 (% style="text-align:center" %) 152 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the advanced robot 164 +Table 6: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the advanced robot 153 153 154 154 |=Mood|=Happiness 155 155 |Statistic|32 ... ... @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ 162 162 {{/html}} 163 163 164 164 (% style="text-align:center" %) 165 -Figure: Answers of the test personas regarding music 177 +Figure 4: Answers of the test personas regarding music 166 166 167 167 == Godspeed == 168 168 ... ... @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ 171 171 {{/html}} 172 172 173 173 (% style="text-align:center" %) 174 -Figure: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was friendly' 186 +Figure 5: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was friendly' 175 175 176 176 {{html}} 177 177 <img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/pleasant-hist.png?rev=1.1" alt="Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/> ... ... @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ 178 178 {{/html}} 179 179 180 180 (% style="text-align:center" %) 181 -Figure: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant' 193 +Figure 6: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant' 182 182 183 183 {{html}} 184 184 <img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/godspeed-barchart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Godspeed questionnaire median comparison'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/> ... ... @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ 185 185 {{/html}} 186 186 187 187 (% style="text-align:center" %) 188 -Figure: Median measured Godspeed questionnaire dimensions 200 +Figure 7: Median measured Godspeed questionnaire dimensions 189 189 190 190 |=Dimension|=Likeability|=Intelligence 191 191 |Statistic|36|70 ... ... @@ -192,12 +192,13 @@ 192 192 |P-value|0.01|0.17 193 193 194 194 (% style="text-align:center" %) 195 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the advanced robot scored higher in the perceived dimensions 207 +Table 7: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the advanced robot scored higher in the perceived dimensions 196 196 197 197 = Conclusions = 198 198 199 -From the results we can see that the more advanced robot 211 +From the results we can see that the more advanced robot shows advantages over the simple version in many categories. Hints of better performance in other categories can be seen, but no conclusions should be drawn from the ones that lack the statistical significance. 200 200 213 +In improving the eating, the advanced robot does perform better. While the margin is slight, it would seem that both robots could cause the patients to eat more regularly, if triggered by timers or other suitable systems. It also seems that the advanced robot is better in the reminding, by a slight margin. However, the long term effects of reminding should be researched more to conclude whether the usage of the demonstrated robot platform or similar would cause the patients to eat more regularly. 201 201 202 202 = Discussion = 203 203