Changes for page Test

Last modified by Sofia Kostakonti on 2022/04/05 14:08

From version Icon 38.1 Icon
edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/03/31 17:29
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To version Icon 60.1 Icon
edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/04/01 14:48
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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2 2  
3 3  People with dementia often forget to eat and drink, leading to dehydration, malnutrition and decreased wellbeing in general. Our prototype engages in discourses to remind PwD to have lunch and drink water, using the Nao robot platform. The discourse aims to reming the PwD without causing any anxiety or embarrassment which a traditional "alarm" system could cause, and keep them company throughout these activities.
4 4  
5 -RQ1: "Does the robot cause PwD to eat more regularly?"
5 +RQ1: "Does the robot cause PwD to eat more regularly?"*
6 6  RQ2: "Does the PwD experience less negative emotions, such as agitation, sadness, embarrassment, after the interaction with the 'intelligent' robot?"
7 7  RQ3: "Does the robot remind the PwD of their hunger?"
8 8  RQ4: "Does the music make the eating more enjoyable for the PwD?"
9 9  
10 +'*' This research question is difficult due to the practical limitations in designing the experimental setup and as such is left to lesser importance.
11 +
10 10  = Method =
11 11  
12 12  The prototype is evaluated with an in-person experiment with multiple participants. In the experiment, the participants will be asked to pretend to be PwD and act accordingly with/without the prototype.
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86 86  
87 87  = Results =
88 88  
89 -== Measured median mood changes ==
91 +The results were gathered from 19 personnel, all of whom interacted first with one version of the robot and then the other. 10 of the participants interacted first with the simple version, nine having their first interaction with the advanced version.
90 90  
93 +== Eating ==
94 +
91 91  {{html}}
92 -<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeDumb.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the simple robot" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:750"/>
96 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/EatingComp.png?rev=1.1" alt="Results on the eating of the test personas" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
93 93  {{/html}}
94 94  
95 95  (% style="text-align:center" %)
100 +Figure: Results on the eating of the test personas during the experiment
101 +
102 +|=Version|=Did not eat|=Ate|=Would not have eaten without the robot|\\
103 +|Simple|16|3|1
104 +|Advanced|13|6|4
105 +
106 +Simple robot:
107 +
108 +* 16% ate
109 +* 33% of those would not have eaten without the robot
110 +
111 +Advanced robot:
112 +
113 +* 32% ate
114 +* 67% of those would not have eaten without the robot
115 +
116 +== EVEA (Mood) ==
117 +
118 +{{html}}
119 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeDumb.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the simple robot" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
120 +{{/html}}
121 +
122 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
96 96  Figure: Median measured moods for the simple version of the robot
97 97  
98 98  {{html}}
99 -<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeSmart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the advanced version of the robot" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:750"/>
126 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeSmart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the advanced version of the robot" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
100 100  {{/html}}
101 101  
102 102  (% style="text-align:center" %)
... ... @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
103 103  Figure: Median measured moods for the advanced version of the robot
104 104  
105 105  (% style="text-align:center" %)
106 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the simple robot
133 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the simple robot
107 107  
108 108  |=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
109 109  |Statistic|37|5|4|14
... ... @@ -110,14 +110,14 @@
110 110  |P-value|0.54|0.01|0.01|0.45
111 111  
112 112  (% style="text-align:center" %)
113 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the advanced robot
140 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the advanced robot
114 114  
115 115  |=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
116 -|Statistic|37|11|2|17
117 -|P-value|0.54|0.01|0.01|0.45
143 +|Statistic|32|11|2|17
144 +|P-value|0.18|0.01|0.01|0.45
118 118  
119 119  (% style="text-align:center" %)
120 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the simple robot
147 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the simple robot
121 121  
122 122  |=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
123 123  |Statistic|81|53|29
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124 124  |P-value|0.01|0.00|0.23
125 125  
126 126  (% style="text-align:center" %)
127 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the advanced robot
154 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the advanced robot
128 128  
129 129  |=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
130 130  |Statistic|32|149|52
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131 131  |P-value|0.00|0.01|0.07
132 132  
133 133  (% style="text-align:center" %)
134 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the simple robot
161 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the simple robot
135 135  
136 136  |=Mood|=Happiness
137 137  |Statistic|37
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138 138  |P-value|0.27
139 139  
140 140  (% style="text-align:center" %)
141 -Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the advanced robot
168 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the advanced robot
142 142  
143 143  |=Mood|=Happiness
144 144  |Statistic|32
145 145  |P-value|0.09
146 146  
147 -- TODO: Add "I liked the music" and "I thought the music was calming" figures
148 -- TODO: Add "I thought the robot was pleasant." and "I thought the robot was friendly" figures
174 +== Music ==
149 149  
150 -= Discussion =
176 +{{html}}
177 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MusicEnjoyable.png?rev=1.1" alt="Effects of music on the test personnel" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=1250/>
178 +{{/html}}
151 151  
180 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
181 +Figure: Answers of the test personas regarding music
152 152  
183 +== Godspeed ==
153 153  
185 +{{html}}
186 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/friendly-hist.png?rev=1.1" alt="Effects of music on the test personnel" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
187 +{{/html}}
188 +
189 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
190 +Figure: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was friendly'
191 +
192 +{{html}}
193 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/pleasant-hist.png?rev=1.1" alt="Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
194 +{{/html}}
195 +
196 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
197 +Figure: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'
198 +
199 +{{html}}
200 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/godspeed-barchart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Godspeed questionnaire median comparison'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
201 +{{/html}}
202 +
203 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
204 +Figure: Median measured Godspeed questionnaire dimensions
205 +
206 +|=Dimension|=Likeability|=Intelligence
207 +|Statistic|36|70
208 +|P-value|0.01|0.17
209 +
210 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
211 +Table: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the advanced robot scored higher in the perceived dimensions
212 +
154 154  = Conclusions =
155 155  
156 -The experiment showed promising results and encourages more research into the subject.
215 +From the results we can see that the more advanced robot
157 157  
217 +
218 += Discussion =
219 +
220 +
221 +
158 158  = Appendix =
159 159  
160 160  == Experiment introduction for participants ==
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