Changes for page Test

Last modified by Sofia Kostakonti on 2022/04/05 14:08

From version Icon 29.1 Icon
edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/03/31 16:43
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To version Icon 62.1 Icon
edited by Veikko Saikkonen
on 2022/04/01 14:54
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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2 2  
3 3  People with dementia often forget to eat and drink, leading to dehydration, malnutrition and decreased wellbeing in general. Our prototype engages in discourses to remind PwD to have lunch and drink water, using the Nao robot platform. The discourse aims to reming the PwD without causing any anxiety or embarrassment which a traditional "alarm" system could cause, and keep them company throughout these activities.
4 4  
5 -RQ1: "Does the robot cause PwD to eat more regularly?"
6 -RQ2: "Does the PwD experience less negative emotions, such as agitation, sadness, embarrassment, after the interaction with the 'intelligent' robot?"
7 -RQ3: "Does the robot remind the PwD of their hunger?"
8 -RQ4: "Does the music make the eating more enjoyable for the PwD?"
5 +RQ1: "Does the robot cause PwD to eat more regularly?"*
6 +RQ2: "Does the robot remind the PwD of their hunger?"
7 +RQ3: "Does the music make the eating more enjoyable for the PwD?"
8 +RQ4: "Does the PwD experience less negative emotions, such as agitation, sadness, embarrassment, after the interaction with the 'intelligent' robot?"
9 9  
10 +'*' This research question is difficult due to the practical limitations in designing the experimental setup and as such is left to lesser importance.
11 +
10 10  = Method =
11 11  
12 12  The prototype is evaluated with an in-person experiment with multiple participants. In the experiment, the participants will be asked to pretend to be PwD and act accordingly with/without the prototype.
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86 86  
87 87  = Results =
88 88  
89 -- TODO: Add median emotion changes bar chart for smart and dumb (try out a difference graph as well)
91 +The results were gathered from 19 personnel, all of whom interacted first with one version of the robot and then the other. 10 of the participants interacted first with the simple version, nine having their first interaction with the advanced version.
90 90  
93 +== Eating ==
94 +
91 91  {{html}}
92 -<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeDumb.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the simple robot" width="750"/>
96 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/EatingComp.png?rev=1.1" alt="Results on the eating of the test personas" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
93 93  {{/html}}
94 94  
99 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
100 +Figure 1: Results on the eating of the test personas during the experiment
101 +
102 +Simple robot:
103 +
104 +* 16% ate
105 +* 33% of those would not have eaten without the robot
106 +
107 +Advanced robot:
108 +
109 +* 32% ate
110 +* 67% of those would not have eaten without the robot
111 +
112 +== EVEA (Mood) ==
113 +
95 95  {{html}}
96 -<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeSmart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the advanced version of the robot" width="750"/>
115 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeDumb.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the simple robot" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
97 97  {{/html}}
98 98  
99 -- TODO: Add Wilcox test results for emotion changes
100 -- TODO: Add "I liked the music" and "I thought the music was calming" figures
101 -- TODO: Add "I thought the robot was pleasant." and "I thought the robot was friendly" figures
118 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
119 +Figure 2: Median measured moods for the simple version of the robot
102 102  
103 -= Discussion =
121 +{{html}}
122 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MoodChangeSmart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Measured moods and changes for the advanced version of the robot" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
123 +{{/html}}
104 104  
125 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
126 +Figure 3: Median measured moods for the advanced version of the robot
105 105  
128 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
129 +Table 1: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the simple robot
106 106  
131 +|=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
132 +|Statistic|37|5|4|14
133 +|P-value|0.54|0.01|0.01|0.45
134 +
135 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
136 +Table 2: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood changed during the interaction with the advanced robot
137 +
138 +|=Mood|=Happiness|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
139 +|Statistic|32|11|2|17
140 +|P-value|0.18|0.01|0.01|0.45
141 +
142 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
143 +Table 3: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the simple robot
144 +
145 +|=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
146 +|Statistic|81|53|29
147 +|P-value|0.01|0.00|0.23
148 +
149 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
150 +Table 4: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood decreased during the interaction with the advanced robot
151 +
152 +|=Mood|=Anxiety|=Sadness|=Anger
153 +|Statistic|32|149|52
154 +|P-value|0.00|0.01|0.07
155 +
156 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
157 +Table 5: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the simple robot
158 +
159 +|=Mood|=Happiness
160 +|Statistic|37
161 +|P-value|0.27
162 +
163 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
164 +Table 6: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the mood increased during the interaction with the advanced robot
165 +
166 +|=Mood|=Happiness
167 +|Statistic|32
168 +|P-value|0.09
169 +
170 +== Music ==
171 +
172 +{{html}}
173 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/MusicEnjoyable.png?rev=1.1" alt="Effects of music on the test personnel" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=1250/>
174 +{{/html}}
175 +
176 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
177 +Figure 4: Answers of the test personas regarding music
178 +
179 +== Godspeed ==
180 +
181 +{{html}}
182 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/friendly-hist.png?rev=1.1" alt="Effects of music on the test personnel" style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
183 +{{/html}}
184 +
185 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
186 +Figure 5: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was friendly'
187 +
188 +{{html}}
189 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/pleasant-hist.png?rev=1.1" alt="Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
190 +{{/html}}
191 +
192 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
193 +Figure 6: Answers to the statement 'I thought the robot was pleasant'
194 +
195 +{{html}}
196 +<img src="https://xwiki.ewi.tudelft.nl/xwiki/wiki/sce2022group01/download/Test/WebHome/godspeed-barchart.png?rev=1.1" alt="Godspeed questionnaire median comparison'." style="display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" width=750/>
197 +{{/html}}
198 +
199 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
200 +Figure 7: Median measured Godspeed questionnaire dimensions
201 +
202 +|=Dimension|=Likeability|=Intelligence
203 +|Statistic|36|70
204 +|P-value|0.01|0.17
205 +
206 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
207 +Table 7: Wilcoxon signed rank test results for the null hypothesis that the advanced robot scored higher in the perceived dimensions
208 +
107 107  = Conclusions =
108 108  
109 -The experiment showed promising results and encourages more research into the subject.
211 +From the results we can see that the more advanced robot
110 110  
213 +
214 += Discussion =
215 +
216 +
217 +
111 111  = Appendix =
112 112  
113 113  == Experiment introduction for participants ==
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